Java实现校验工具类Validation

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前言

使用Java实现一个校验工具类，可以简洁判断入口参数是否有问题，包含：快速失败、全部失败两种机制。

代码

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

@Getter
@ToString
public class Validation {
    private final boolean fail;
    private final String failMessage;

    /**
     * 私有构造器，屏蔽外部使用 new 创建对象
     *
     * @param builder builder模式
     */
    private Validation(Builder builder) {
        this.fail = builder.fail;
        this.failMessage = builder.failMessage == null ? null : builder.failMessage.toString();
    }

    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return !fail;
    }

    /**
     * 快速失败：只要有一个条件失败就返回
     *
     * @return FastFailBuilder
     */
    public static FastFailBuilder fastFailBuilder() {
        return new FastFailBuilder();
    }

    /**
     * 全部失败：返回所有失败条件的消息
     *
     * @return AllFailBuilder
     */
    public static AllFailBuilder allFailBuilder() {
        return new AllFailBuilder();
    }


    private static class Builder {
        boolean fail;
        StringBuilder failMessage;
    }

    public static class FastFailBuilder extends Builder {
        private FastFailBuilder() {
        }

        public FastFailBuilder failIf(boolean condition, String failMessage) {
            if (this.fail) {
                return this;
            }
            if (condition) {
                this.fail = true;
                this.failMessage = new StringBuilder(failMessage);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public Validation result() {
            return new Validation(this);
        }
    }

    public static class AllFailBuilder extends Builder {
        private AllFailBuilder() {
        }

        public AllFailBuilder failIf(boolean condition, String failMessage) {
            if (condition) {
                this.fail = true;
                if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.failMessage)) {
                    this.failMessage = new StringBuilder(failMessage);
                } else {
                    this.failMessage.append(" && ").append(failMessage);
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

        public Validation result() {
            return new Validation(this);
        }
    }
}

使用示例如下：

import com.idiudiu.common.constant.Common;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

@Data
public class LoginRequest {
    private String username;
    private String password; // md5加密后的密码

    public Validation checkParam() {
        return Validation.allFailBuilder()
                .failIf(StringUtils.isBlank(username), "the username is blank")
                .failIf(StringUtils.isBlank(password), "the password is blank")
                .result();
    }
}