第一次写博客..今天总算把前天的题补完了,为了补题还专门学了树状数组,废了半个下午的时间啊,综合了3个博客才差不多学会了,很惭愧只做了两道题...明天在加油吧,把上周的题补完!有时间在做做最短路的题吧!;
只有两道题:
一:
Mishka received a gift of multicolored pencils for his birthday! Unfortunately he lives in a monochrome world, where everything is of the same color and only saturation differs. This pack can be represented as a sequence a1, a2, ..., an of ninteger numbers — saturation of the color of each pencil. Now Mishka wants to put all the mess in the pack in order. He has an infinite number of empty boxes to do this. He would like to fill some boxes in such a way that:
- Each pencil belongs to exactly one box;
- Each non-empty box has at least k pencils in it;
- If pencils i and j belong to the same box, then |ai - aj| ≤ d, where |x| means absolute value of x. Note that the opposite is optional, there can be pencils iand j such that |ai - aj| ≤ d and they belong to different boxes.
Help Mishka to determine if it's possible to distribute all the pencils into boxes. Print "YES" if there exists such a distribution. Otherwise print "NO".
Input
The first line contains three integer numbers n, k and d (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 5·105, 0 ≤ d ≤ 109) — the number of pencils, minimal size of any non-empty box and maximal difference in saturation between any pair of pencils in the same box, respectively.
The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — saturation of color of each pencil.
Output
Print "YES" if it's possible to distribute all the pencils into boxes and satisfy all the conditions. Otherwise print "NO".
Examples
Input
6 3 10
7 2 7 7 4 2
Output
YES
Input
6 2 3
4 5 3 13 4 10
Output
YES
Input
3 2 5
10 16 22
Output
NO
Note
In the first example it is possible to distribute pencils into 2 boxes with 3pencils in each with any distribution. And you also can put all the pencils into the same box, difference of any pair in it won't exceed 10.
In the second example you can split pencils of saturations [4, 5, 3, 4] into 2 boxes of size 2 and put the remaining ones into another box.
题意:有n个铅笔,每只铅笔有个value,现在把他们分发到几个笔筒中,每个笔筒最少放k个笔,且放入的每支笔的value差不能大于d。求解能不能找到一种方案满足;
dp 树状数组优化
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<memory.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll n,k,d;
ll a[500005];
ll c[500005];
bool dp[500005];
ll lowbit(ll x)
{
return x&(-x);
}
void add(ll x)
{
while(x<=n)
{
c[x]+=(ll)1;
x+=lowbit(x);
}
}
ll sum(ll x)
{
ll res=0;
while(x)
{
res+=c[x];
x=x-lowbit(x);
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
cin>>n>>k>>d;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
}
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i<k)dp[i]=0;
else
{
if(a[i]-a[1]<=d)dp[i]=1;
else
{
int t=lower_bound(a+1,a+1+n,a[i]-d)-a-1;
if(i-t<k)dp[i]=0;
else dp[i]=((sum(i-k)-sum(t-1))>0 );
}
if(dp[i])add(i);
}
}
if(dp[n])printf("YES");
else printf("NO");
return 0;
}