安卓开发（六）：拍照后将图片显示在ImageView中

实现此功能思路：调用相机拍照，然后把照片存储在固定路径，在去读取路径的照片。
先配置权限，在AndroidManifest.xml中配置读写权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

1.打开相机的代码

 Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
 imageUri=Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
 startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

其中path为拍照后的存储路径，1为拍照后的返回值。
2.拍照后返回结果，核心代码

 Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
 imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

这里用Bitmap来传递图片，可能会出现图片太大无法传输的情况，在AndroidManifest.xml的application中加上

android:hardwareAccelerated="false"

3.在安卓7.0上加上这段代码可正常运行

//android 7.0系统解决拍照的问题
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();

动态申请权限

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
            String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,//联系人的权限
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};//读写SD卡权限
            //验证是否许可权限
            for (String str : permissions) {
                if (this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //申请权限
                    this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
                }
            }
        }

以下为完整代码
MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Uri imageUri;
    Button btn;
    ImageView imageView;
    String path= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"DCIM"+File.separator+"Camera"+File.separator+"temp.jpg";
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView=findViewById(R.id.iv_selected);
        btn=findViewById(R.id.btn_camera);
        Permission();
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                openCarema();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 打开相机
     */
    private void openCarema() {
        //启动相机程序
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        imageUri=Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            switch (requestCode) {
                case 1:
                    try{
                        Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}

                    break;
            }
    }
    public void Permission(){
        //安卓7.0调用相机
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();

        //动态申请权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
            String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,//联系人的权限
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};//读写SD卡权限
            //验证是否许可权限
            for (String str : permissions) {
                if (this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    //申请权限
                    this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Xml文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/bottombar1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_camera"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text="拍照" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/bottombar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@id/bottombar1"
        >

        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:orientation="horizontal" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@id/bottombar"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:focusable="true"
                android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                android:layout_width="0px"
                android:layout_height="0px"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="选取的图片：" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_selected"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:maxHeight="300dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</RelativeLayout>