创建一个user对象
@Data
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
创建一个applicationContext.xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- singleton-->
<bean id="UserSingleton" class="com.chenxi.demo.po.User" scope="singleton">
<property name="id" value="1"/>
<property name="name" value="辰兮"/>
<property name="age" value="22"/>
</bean>
<!-- prototype-->
<bean id="UserPrototype" class="com.chenxi.demo.po.User" scope="prototype" >
<property name="id" value="2"/>
<property name="name" value="辰兮要努力"/>
<property name="age" value="23"/>
</bean>
</beans>
创建一个测试类帮助我们学习ApplicationContext
import com.chenxi.demo.po.User;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* @program: ApplicationContextDemo
* @description: ApplicationContext入门学习
* @author: 辰兮要努力
* @create: 2021-11-10 22:07:54
*/
public class ApplicationContextDemo {
//打印日志
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationContextDemo.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
*
* ApplicationContext体系结构
* 主要实现类:
* ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:默认从类路径加载配置文件
* FileSystemXmlApplicationContext:默认从文件系统中装载配置文件
*/
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
/**
* Singleton:单实例(在容器启动完成之前就已经创建好了,保存在容器中了,任何时候获取都是获取之前创建好的那个对象)
*/
User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("UserSingleton");
User user1 = (User) applicationContext.getBean("UserSingleton");
/**
* 换一种写法:<T> T getBean(String var1, Class<T> var2) throws BeansException;
*/
User user2 = applicationContext.getBean("UserSingleton",User.class);
logger.info("user.hashCode()是:{}",user.hashCode());
logger.info("user1.hashCode()是:{}",user1.hashCode());
logger.info("user是:{}",user);
logger.info("user1是:{}",user1);
logger.info("user == user1 :{}",user == user1);
/**
* Prototype:多实例(容器启动默认不会创建多实例bean对象,只有在获取的时候才创建,每次获取都会创建一个新的实例对象)
*/
User user3 = (User) applicationContext.getBean("UserPrototype");
User user4 = (User) applicationContext.getBean("UserPrototype");
logger.info("user3.hashCode()是:{}",user3.hashCode());
logger.info("user4.hashCode()是:{}",user4.hashCode());
logger.info("user3是:{}",user3);
logger.info("user4是:{}",user4);
logger.info("user3 == user4 :{}",user3 == user4);
}
}
执行代码:控制台日志
22:00:32.921 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user.hashCode()是:1446002
22:00:32.922 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user1.hashCode()是:1446002
22:00:32.922 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user是:User(id=1, name=辰兮, age=22)
22:00:32.922 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user1是:User(id=1, name=辰兮, age=22)
22:00:32.922 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user == user1 :true
22:00:32.923 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user3.hashCode()是:266875004
22:00:32.923 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user4.hashCode()是:266875004
22:00:32.923 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user3是:User(id=2, name=辰兮要努力, age=23)
22:00:32.923 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user4是:User(id=2, name=辰兮要努力, age=23)
22:00:32.923 [main] INFO com.chenxi.demo.utils.ApplicationContextDemo - user3 == user4 :false
Singleton:单实例(在容器启动完成之前就已经创建好了,保存在容器中了,任何时候获取都是获取之前创建好的那个对象)
Prototype:多实例(容器启动默认不会创建多实例bean对象,只有在获取的时候才创建,每次获取都会创建一个新的实例对象)