vue的router学习笔记1

1.获取当前的路由，并且实现后退功能

export default {
  computed: {
    username () {
      //获取当前路由
      return this.$route.params.username
    }
  },
  methods: {
    //后退功能
    goBack () {
      window.history.length > 1
        ? this.$router.go(-1)
        : this.$router.push('/')
    }
  }
}

注意：this.$route是当前路由，this.$router是指整个路由。

2.动态路由

<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue-router/dist/vue-router.js"></script>

<div id="app">
  <p>
    <router-link to="/user/foo">/user/foo</router-link>
    <router-link to="/user/bar">/user/bar</router-link>
  </p>
  <router-view></router-view>
</div>

const User = {
  template: `<div>User {{ $route.params.id }}</div>`
}

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/user/:id', component: User }
  ]
})

const app = new Vue({ router }).$mount('#app')

上面已经说了，this.$route是指当i当前路由，this.$route会返回一个包括所有的在路由中定义的:后面的键值对集合的对象：

3.路由复用

const User = {
  template: '...',
  beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) {
    // react to route changes...
    // don't forget to call next()
  }
}

4.嵌套路由

嵌套路由需要在参数中加上children

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/user/:id', component: User,
      children: [
        {
          // 当 /user/:id/profile 匹配成功，
          // UserProfile 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中
          path: 'profile',
          component: UserProfile
        },
        {
          // 当 /user/:id/posts 匹配成功
          // UserPosts 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中
          path: 'posts',
          component: UserPosts
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
})

https://router.vuejs.org/zh/guide/essentials/navigation.html