判断new数据初始化_拔剑-浆糊的传说_新浪博客

// int* p = new int[100](); ----> 这个是C++语法明确规定要初始化为0的！！！

# include  < iostream >

using namespace std;

# define N  60

# define LOG(v)\

        cout<<"["<<#v<<"]=";\

        for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i)\

            cout<<v[i]<<" ";\

        cout<<endl;

#define TYPE double

int main()

{

TYPE* p3 = new TYPE[N]{};

TYPE* p2 = new TYPE[N]();

TYPE* p1 = new TYPE[N]{0};

TYPE* p4 = new TYPE[N];         //没有初始化

TYPE* p = new TYPE[N]{3, 2, 0};

LOG(p);

LOG(p1);

LOG(p2);

LOG(p3);

LOG(p4);

TYPE * pp[1000];

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)

{

pp[i] = new TYPE[1000]{0};

for (int j = 0; j < 1000; ++j)

{

if (pp[i][j] != 0)

{

cout << "fail at (" << i << "," << j << ")" << endl;

return 0;

}

}

}

cout << "PASS" << endl;

//只是原理性的，delete memory code removed.

}

--- 输出---

[p]=3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

[p1]=0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

[p2]=0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

[p3]=0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

[p4]=-842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451 -842150451

PASS

请按任意键继续. . .

=================================================================

// Example program

# include < iostream >

# include < string >

using namespace std;

class cint

{

public:

    cint(const int i1=5):i(i1)

    {

    }

    friend ostream & operator <<(ostream& os, const cint& c)

    {

       return cout<<c.i;

    }

protected:

    int i;

};

# define LOG(p)  cout<<"["<< #p <<"]=";\

        for(int k =0; k < 100; ++k)\

            cout<<p[k]<<"  ";\

        cout<<endl;

int main()

{

    cint* p = new cint[100];

    cint* p1 = new cint[100]();

    cint* p2 = new cint[100]{0,0,0};

    cint* p3 = new cint[100]{};

    

    LOG(p);

    LOG(p1);

    LOG(p2);

    LOG(p3);

}

output:

[p]=5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

[p1]=5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

[p2]=0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

[p3]=5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5