Linux中安装python3

安装python3步骤：
cd /opt
mkdir python3
cd python3
yum -y install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel MySQL-python mysql-devel //安装依赖，可分开安装
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tgz //下载安装包
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.6.tgz //解压缩
cd Python-3.7.6
cd /usr/local/
mkdir python3
cd /opt/python3/ //回到目录
cd Python-3.7.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3/ //安装
make //编译
make install //安装
cd /usr/local/python3/
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 //添加路径
python --version //安装成功
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 //将pip也添加至路径