18年linux简学指令笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 20:52:27 发布

hymnsunny

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 20:52:27 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40311985/article/details/107334073

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linux common command

path

cd
cd ~     		# home contents
cd ../   		# back
cd ../../


ls
ls -l   		# list long
ls -lh  		# easy to explain
ls --help 		# see more information

copy

touch file1.txt                     # create file1
touch file2 file3


cp old_file new_file
cp file ../Document
cp file1 file2                      # 会替代重名文件
cp -i file1 file2                   # 提示

cp file1 folder1/     or   cp file1 ./folder1
cp -R folder1/  folder2/            # copy directory
cp file* folder1/

mv file1 folder1/
mv file1 file2                      # rename file1 to file2
mv folder1/ folder2
mv --help

create

mkdir                               # create a file directory

mkdir folder1
    
rm(remove)
    touch folder1/file1	
    rmdir folder                    # error,can't delete a directory with file
    rm file  ;  rmdir folder1   or  rm -r folder1

    touch f1 f2 f3 f4	
    rm -i f1 f2 f3 f4               # type y or n
    rm -I f1 f2 f3 f4               # choose
    rm -I f1 f2 f3                  # del them(number<=3) derectly

catfile

cat *.py                            # display content
cat t.py > t1.py  
cat t.py t1.py > t2.py
cat t2.py
lots of applications

cat t3 >> t2.py                     # add t3 to the end of t2

chmod

ls -l
file type:
    d:derectory
    _:file

chmod [who]  [+/-/=] [file_name]

    chmod u+x c.py
    chmod ug-rw c.py

python3 c.py	调用python3运行
./c.py		执行
如果执行python程序,要增加#! /usr/bin python3