生产者消费者模型-狂神版

1.synchronized+wait+notify

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestLock{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
                try {
                    data.even();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "a").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
                try {
                    data.odd();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "b").start();
    }
}

//判断等待、业务、通知
class Data{//资源类
    private int num = 0;

    public synchronized void odd() throws InterruptedException{
        while(num != 0){
            wait();
        }
        num++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num);
        //通知另一个线程我完事了
        notify();
    }

    public synchronized void even() throws InterruptedException{
        while(num == 0){//偶数此路不通
            wait();
        }
        num--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num);
        //通知另一个线程我完事了
        notify();
    }
}

注意：不能用if来判断等待，否则当开启四个线程时会有问题（即虚假唤醒问题）

2.lock