Linux下查找程序依赖的库

Linux下可通过ldd指令查找程序依赖的库

root@ubuntu:/home/test# ldd test
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x0000ffffa613d000)
        libQt5Core.so.5 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x0000ffffa5b3d000)
        libQt5Gui.so.5 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x0000ffffa56b0000)
        libQt5Widgets.so.5 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5 (0x0000ffffa5108000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000ffffa50dc000)
        libboost_thread.so.1.74.0 => not found
        libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x0000ffffa4f48000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x0000ffffa4f24000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x0000ffffa4dcb000)
        /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 (0x0000ffffa6111000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x0000ffffa4d9e000)
        libicui18n.so.60 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.60 (0x0000ffffa4ae0000)
        libicuuc.so.60 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.60 (0x0000ffffa490c000)
        libdouble-conversion.so.1 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.1 (0x0000ffffa48eb000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x0000ffffa48d6000)
        libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x0000ffffa47c8000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x0000ffffa470f000)
        libGLESv2.so.2 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 (0x0000ffffa46d9000)
        libpng16.so.16 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 (0x0000ffffa469e000)
        libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x0000ffffa45fe000)
        libicudata.so.60 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.60 (0x0000ffffa2c45000)
        libpcre.so.3 => /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x0000ffffa2bd5000)
        libGLdispatch.so.0 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x0000ffffa2aa9000)
        libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x0000ffffa2a01000)
        libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x0000ffffa29d0000)

当需要的库不存在时会显示not found

libboost_thread.so.1.74.0 => not found

如果是路径问题，可添加相关库路径

PATH=./:../libs:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=./:../libs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH