C#中Dictionary的介绍

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建泛型哈希表,Key类型为int,Value类型为string
            Dictionary<int, string> myDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();

            //1.添加元素
            myDictionary.Add(1, "a");
            myDictionary.Add(2, "b");
            myDictionary.Add(3, "c");

            //2.删除元素
            myDictionary.Remove(3);

            //3.假如不存在元素则添加元素
            if (!myDictionary .ContainsKey (4))
            {
                myDictionary.Add(4, "d");
            }

            //4.显示容量和元素个数
            Console.WriteLine("元素个数：" + myDictionary.Count);

            //5.通过key查找元素
            if (myDictionary .ContainsKey(1))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("key:{0},value:{1}",1, myDictionary[1]);
                Console.WriteLine(myDictionary[1]);
            }

            //6.通过KeyValuePair遍历元素
            foreach (KeyValuePair <int ,string > kvp in myDictionary)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("key:{0},value:{1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
            }

            //7.得到哈希表key的集合
            Dictionary<int, string>.KeyCollection keyCol = myDictionary.Keys;
            foreach (int n in keyCol)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("key={0}", n);
            }

            //8.得到哈希表value的集合
            Dictionary<int, string>.ValueCollection valueCol = myDictionary.Values;
            foreach (string s in valueCol)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("value={0}", s);
            }

            //10.清空哈希表
            myDictionary.Clear();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
      
    }