克隆对单例的破坏

解决办法：1，不实现Cloneable接口 2，对clone方法进行修改

public class HungarySingleton implements Cloneable {

    private static final HungarySingleton hungarySingleton;

    static {
        hungarySingleton = new HungarySingleton();
    }

    private HungarySingleton() {
        if (hungarySingleton != null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("单例构造器防止反射调用");
        }
    }

    public static HungarySingleton getInstance() {
        return hungarySingleton;
    }

    
    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //return super.clone();//单例实现了克隆接口 可以利用反射破坏单例
        return hungarySingleton;//解决办法 即使通过反射调用clone方法 获取到的依然是原来的实例对象
    }
}

测试

HungarySingleton instance = HungarySingleton.getInstance();
Method cloneMethod = HungarySingleton.class.getDeclaredMethod("clone");
cloneMethod.setAccessible(true);
HungarySingleton newInstance = (HungarySingleton) cloneMethod.invoke(instance);

System.out.println(instance);
System.out.println(newInstance);