nginx在linux系统上安装

历史版本地址：http://nginx.org/download/

安装方法1

1.事先安装依赖

# centos 
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install zlib-devel

# ubuntu
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev  
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get  install  build-essential

2.解压安装包

tar -zxvf 包名

3 配置

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
主意：CentOS6.5下 ./configure 报错 error: C compiler cc is not found
缺C编译器，解决方法：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

4 安装

make && make install

安装方法2，在线安装：

# centos
yum -y install nginx
注意这里要安装指定版本的nginx

其他命令
启动：

# -c 指定一个文件
 ./nginx -c /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf     

关闭：

./nginx -s  stop

重新加载配置文件

./nginx  -s reload  

检查配置文件是否正确

./nginx -t 

nginx -s stop #强制关闭 
nginx -s quit #安全关闭 
nginx -s reload #改变配置文件的时候，重启nginx工作进程，来时配置文件生效 
nginx -s reopen #打开日志文件
nginx -V #查看安装了哪些模块
nginx -v #查看版本

liunx设置开机自启

1.新建/etc/init.d/nginx文件，写入如下脚本：

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

2.创建redis文件并执行授权执行权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

3.然后将这个文件注册成服务

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

3.测试service nginx start启动，netstat -anp |grep 6379

#centos 6：
service nginx start    #启动
chkconfig nginx on  #设置开机自启
#centos 7
systemctl start nginx #启动
systemctl enable nginx #设置开机自启

导入其他配置文件：

include /home/vnetoosp/nginx/sp.conf;

nginx-1.12.1 安装fastdfs和rtmp

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2 --add-module=/home/qkwl/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src --add-module=/home/qkwl/software/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module-master  --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/qkwl/software/nginx/openssl-1.0.2n