Nginx安装---解决报错，设置全局和安装依赖问题

nginx包以及依赖 < < <

解决安装依赖：

yum -y install gcc-c++ gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

nginx下载

 安装：

[root@localhost local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@localhost local]# mkdir nginx
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.23.4.tar.gz -C nginx
[root@localhost local]# cd nginx/nginx-1.24.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# ls
auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# make && make install

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

#安装stream模块做api端口转发用的，如果不提前安装后面要用到这个模块的话安装很麻烦
--with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module 
#安装SSL证书模块
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 

安装报错：cp: "conf/koi-win" 与"/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win" 为同一文件 

解决：

方法一： 

[root@master1 nginx]# cd objs/
[root@master1 objs]# ls
autoconf.err  Makefile  nginx  nginx.8  ngx_auto_config.h  ngx_auto_headers.h  ngx_modules.c  ngx_modules.o  src
[root@master1 objs]# vim Makefile 
        #cp conf/koi-win '$(DESTDIR)/usr/local/nginx/conf'
        #cp conf/koi-utf '$(DESTDIR)/usr/local/nginx/conf'
        #cp conf/win-utf '$(DESTDIR)/usr/local/nginx/conf'
#注释以上文件，避免出现" cp: "conf/koi-win" 与"/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win" 为同一文件 "报错

方法二（不推荐）：

如果是使用加： --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf 启动的时候主要需要指定文件启动。nginx默认的配置文件路径是在：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 而不是在：/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf下面。

完整安装配置：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log

启动命令中需要指定配置文件启动，不然的话默认读取/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

设置全局：

vim /etc/profile

在最后加上：
#nginx
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH

[root@localhost sbin]# source /etc/profile

nginx启动报错：

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx 
./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre2-8.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 在这个网站下载相关的包安装即可

[root@localhost sbin]# ls
nginx  pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost sbin]# rpm -ivh pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 
[root@localhost sbin]# rpm -ivh pcre2-10.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:pcre2-10.23-2.el7                ################################# [100%]

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx 
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef |grep nginx 
root      18019      1  0 10:31 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody    18020  18019  0 10:31 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      18041  15383  0 10:42 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx