场景: 通过二维码的扫描的,跳转到指定的请求链接
参考了网上的很多资料,最后选择Google的zxing生成需要的二维码:
步骤一:导包,导入相关的依赖
<!--引入生成二维码的依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
步骤二:核心,实现二维码的生成
package com.cym.util;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* 二维码生成工具类
*/
public class QrCodeUtils {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
public static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param logoPath logo地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo
* @return 图片
* @throws Exception
*/
public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QrCodeUtils.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param logoPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = QrCodeUtils.getResourceAsStream(logoPath);
Image src = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
width = LOGO_WIDTH;
}
if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoPath LOGO地址
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
}
/**
* 获取指定文件的输入流,获取logo
*
* @param logoPath 文件的路径
* @return
*/
public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String logoPath) {
return QrCodeUtils.class.getResourceAsStream(logoPath);
}
}
步骤三:编写controller
package com.cym.controller;
import com.cym.util.GraphUtils;
import com.cym.util.QrCodeUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* 二维码生成类
*/
@Controller
public class QRCodeController {
@RequestMapping("/createQrCode")
public void createQrCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
StringBuffer url = request.getRequestURL();
try {
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
//从配置文件读取需要生成二维码的连接
// String requestUrl = GraphUtils.getProperties("requestUrl");
//requestUrl:需要生成二维码的连接,logoPath:内嵌图片的路径,os:响应输出流,needCompress:是否压缩内嵌的图片
QrCodeUtils.encode("http://www.baidu.com", "/static/images/1.png", os, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
步骤四:编写前台代码(略)
步骤五:测试
访问定义的controller实现生成的 二维码:
一个简单的二维码的请求,就简单实现了,当然二维码生成的样式还有很多,如果标注,内嵌logo是否实现等,可以自行百度