springboot生成二维码

场景： 通过二维码的扫描的，跳转到指定的请求链接

参考了网上的很多资料，最后选择Google的zxing生成需要的二维码：

步骤一：导包，导入相关的依赖

<!--引入生成二维码的依赖-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

步骤二：核心，实现二维码的生成

package com.cym.util;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * 二维码生成工具类
 */
public class QrCodeUtils {
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    public static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     *
     * @param content      二维码内容
     * @param logoPath     logo地址
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩logo
     * @return 图片
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
                hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QrCodeUtils.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 插入LOGO
     *
     * @param source       二维码图片
     * @param logoPath     LOGO图片地址
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = QrCodeUtils.getResourceAsStream(logoPath);
            Image src = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
            int width = src.getWidth(null);
            int height = src.getHeight(null);
            if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
                if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
                    width = LOGO_WIDTH;
                }
                if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
                    height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
                }
                Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
                BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
                g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
                g.dispose();
                src = image;
            }
            // 插入LOGO
            Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
            int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
            int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
            graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
            Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
            graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
            graph.draw(shape);
            graph.dispose();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     *
     * @param content      内容
     * @param logoPath     LOGO地址
     * @param output       输出流
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定文件的输入流，获取logo
     *
     * @param logoPath 文件的路径
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String logoPath) {
        return QrCodeUtils.class.getResourceAsStream(logoPath);
    }
}

步骤三：编写controller

package com.cym.controller;

import com.cym.util.GraphUtils;
import com.cym.util.QrCodeUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * 二维码生成类
 */
@Controller
public class QRCodeController {

    @RequestMapping("/createQrCode")
    public void createQrCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        StringBuffer url = request.getRequestURL();
        try {
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            //从配置文件读取需要生成二维码的连接
//            String requestUrl = GraphUtils.getProperties("requestUrl");
            //requestUrl:需要生成二维码的连接，logoPath：内嵌图片的路径，os：响应输出流，needCompress:是否压缩内嵌的图片
            QrCodeUtils.encode("http://www.baidu.com", "/static/images/1.png", os, true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

步骤四：编写前台代码（略）

步骤五：测试

访问定义的controller实现生成的 二维码：

一个简单的二维码的请求，就简单实现了，当然二维码生成的样式还有很多，如果标注，内嵌logo是否实现等，可以自行百度