https://space.bilibili.com/95256449/channel/detail?cid=146244
Java中的多线程002
1、使用Callable接口实现多线程
package com.stark.study001;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* 线程创建方式三:实现Callable接口
* Callable的好处
* 1、可以定义返回值
* 2、可以抛出异常
**/
//线程创建方式三:实现Callable接口
public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
private String url;//网络地址
private String name;//保存的文件名
public TestCallable(String url, String name) {
this.url = url;
this.name = name;
}
//重写run方法
@Override
public Boolean call() {
// super.run();
WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
webDownloader.downloader(url, name);
System.out.println(name + "文件已下载");
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable("https://www.baidu.com/img/PCtm_d9c8750bed0b3c7d089fa7d55720d6cf.png", "picture001.jpg");
TestCallable t2 = new TestCallable("https://dss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/topnav/baiduyun@2x-e0be79e69e.png", "picture002.jpg");
TestCallable t3 = new TestCallable("https://dss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/topnav/tupian@2x-482fc011fc.png", "picture003.jpg");
//创建执行服务
ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
//提交执行
Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);
//获取结果
boolean rs1 = r1.get();
boolean rs2 = r2.get();
boolean rs3 = r3.get();
//关闭服务
ser.shutdownNow();
}
}
class WebDownloader {
//从网页下载图片的方法
public void downloader(String url, String name) {
try {
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("IO异常,WebDownloader.downloader()方法异常。");
}
}
}