SpringCloud整合TX-LCN5.0.2使用LCN模式实现分布式事务

一、TM配置

pom.xml文件中添加依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.codingapi.txlcn</groupId>
            <artifactId>txlcn-tm</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

修改application.properties文件：

tx-lcn.manager.port=8070这个配置，用于配置LCN的监听端口，在下面配置客户端服务里需要用到这个端口号

server.port=7970
spring.application.name=tx-manager
#mysql
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tx-manager?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
mybatis.configuration.use-generated-keys=true

#txManager host ip
tx-lcn.manager.host=127.0.0.1
#txClient连接请求端口
tx-lcn.manager.port=8070
#心跳检测时间(ms)
tx-lcn.manager.heart-time=15000
#分布式事务执行总时间
tx-lcn.manager.dtx-time=30000
#参数延迟删除时间单位ms
tx-lcn.message.netty.attr-delay-time=10000
tx-lcn.manager.concurrent-level=128
#TM后台登陆密码,默认值为codingapi
tx-lcn.manager.admin-key=123456
logging.level.com.codingapi=debug
#开启日志,默认为false
tx-lcn.logger.enabled=true
tx-lcn.logger.driver-class-name=${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}
tx-lcn.logger.jdbc-url=${spring.datasource.url}
tx-lcn.logger.username=${spring.datasource.username}
tx-lcn.logger.password=${spring.datasource.password}
#redis
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=

修改启动类，添加@EnableTransactionManagerServer注解：

@EnableTransactionManagerServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class TxManagerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TxManagerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

应用启动后，访问http://localhost:7970/，密码更改为123456，进入TxManager系统后台界面

二、TC配置

pom.xml文件中添加依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.codingapi.txlcn</groupId>
            <artifactId>txlcn-tc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.codingapi.txlcn</groupId>
            <artifactId>txlcn-txmsg-netty</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

修改application.properties文件：

tx-lcn.client.manager-address=127.0.0.1:8070
#是否启动LCN负载均衡策略(优化选项,开启与否,功能不受影响)
tx-lcn.ribbon.loadbalancer.dtx.enabled=true
#是否开启日志记录,当开启以后需要配置对应logger的数据库连接配置信息
tx-lcn.logger.enabled=true
tx-lcn.logger.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
tx-lcn.logger.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tx-manager?characterEncoding=UTF-8
tx-lcn.logger.username=root
tx-lcn.logger.password=123456

修改启动类，添加@EnableDistributedTransaction注解：

@EnableDiscoveryClient
//开启分布式事务
@EnableDistributedTransaction
@SpringBootApplication
public class BankProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BankProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

修改业务类，配置事务发起方：

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Autowired
    private BankProviderClient bankProviderClient;

    @Override
    @LcnTransaction(propagation = DTXPropagation.REQUIRED) //分布式事务注解
    @Transactional
    public Boolean transferAccounts(int money, String userFrom, String userTo) {
        Account myAccount = new Account();
        myAccount.setMoney(money);
        myAccount.setUser(userFrom);
        accountMapper.subMoney(myAccount);
        bankProviderClient.addMoney(money, userTo);//调用bank-provider服务
        int i = 1 / 0;
        return true;
    }
}

DTXPropagation源码：

public enum DTXPropagation {
    /**
     * 当前没有分布式事务，就创建。当前有分布式事务，就加入
     */
    REQUIRED,

    /**
     * 当前没有分布式事务，非分布式事务运行。当前有分布式事务，就加入
     */
    SUPPORTS;

所以一般事务发起方使用REQUIRED，事务参与方使用SUPPORTS

配置事务参与方：

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    //事务的参与方
    @LcnTransaction(propagation = DTXPropagation.SUPPORTS)
    @Transactional
    public Boolean addMoney(int money, String user) {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setMoney(money);
        account.setUser(user);
        accountMapper.addMoney(account);
        return true;
    }
}

LCN 5.0.2版本修改tx-client不配置tx-manager地址，改从redis主动拉取

添加依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

修改application.properties文件，添加redis相关配置：

#是否启动LCN负载均衡策略(优化选项,开启与否,功能不受影响)
tx-lcn.ribbon.loadbalancer.dtx.enabled=true
#是否开启日志记录,当开启以后需要配置对应logger的数据库连接配置信息
tx-lcn.logger.enabled=true
tx-lcn.logger.driver-class-name=${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}
tx-lcn.logger.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tx-manager?characterEncoding=UTF-8
tx-lcn.logger.username=root
tx-lcn.logger.password=123456
#redis
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=

SpringCloud整合TX-LCN 5.0.2 Demo的代码已经上传到GitHub上了，地址：https://github.com/hxt970311/tx-lcn-demo