Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0
Sample Output
2 5
代码一:
#include<stdio.h>
int f(int a,int b,int n){
if(n==1||n==2)
return 1;
else
return(a*f(a,b,n-1)+b*f(a,b,n-2))%7;
}
int main(){
int a,b,n;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&n)){
if(a==0&&b==0&&n==0)
break;
printf("%d\n",f(a,b,n%21));
}
return 0;
}
//请读者思考为什么要n%21(而不是其他,为什么n%7却不行)
代码二:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int A, B, n, z = 1;
int f[54] = {0, 1, 1};
while(scanf("%d%d%d", &A, &B, &n) != EOF){
if(A == 0 && B == 0 && n == 0)
break;
for(int i = 3; i < 54; i++){
f[i] = (A * f[i - 1] + B * f[i - 2]) % 7;
if(i > 5){
if(f[i - 1] == f[3] && f[i] == f[4]){
z = i - 4;
break;
}
}
}
if(n > 2)
printf("%d\n", f[(n - 3) % z + 3]);
else
printf("1\n");
}
return 0;
}