纯注解驱动SSM整合

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 10:00:09 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： mybatis java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40432598/article/details/128527324

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纯注解驱动SSM整合

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Jdbc.java

package com.itheima.confing;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class JdbcConfig {
    //使用注入的形式，读取properties文件中的属性值，等同于<property name="*******" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    //定义dataSource的bean，等同于<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource getDataSource(){
        //创建对象
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        //手工调用set方法，等同于set属性注入<property name="driverClassName" value="******"/>
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

MyBatisConfig.java

package com.itheima.confing;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MyBatisConfig {
    //定义MyBatis的核心连接工厂bean，等同于<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    @Bean
    //参数使用自动装配的形式加载dataSource，为set注入提供数据，dataSource来源于JdbcConfig中的配置
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(@Autowired DataSource dataSource,@Autowired Interceptor interceptor){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        //等同于<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.domain"/>
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        //等同于<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
//        //等同于<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
//        Interceptor interceptor = new PageInterceptor();
//        Properties properties = new Properties();
//        properties.setProperty("helperDialect","mysql");
//        properties.setProperty("reasonable","true");
//        //等同于<property name="properties">
//        interceptor.setProperties(properties);
        ssfb.setPlugins(interceptor);
        return ssfb;
    }

    //定义MyBatis的映射扫描，等同于<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        //等同于<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }

    @Bean("pageInterceptor")
    public Interceptor getPageInterceptor(){
        Interceptor interceptor = new PageInterceptor();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("helperDialect","mysql");
        properties.setProperty("reasonable","true");
        //等同于<property name="properties">
        interceptor.setProperties(properties);
        return interceptor;
    }
}

ServletContainersInitConfig.java

package com.itheima.confing;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;

import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.util.EnumSet;

public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {

    //创建Servlet容器时，使用注解的方式加载SPRINGMVC配置类中的信息，并加载成WEB专用的ApplicationContext对象
    //该对象放入了ServletContext范围，后期在整个WEB容器中可以随时获取调用
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }

    //注解配置映射地址方式，服务于SpringMVC的核心控制器DispatcherServlet
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    @Override
    //基本等同于<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }

    //乱码处理作为过滤器，在servlet容器启动时进行配置，相关内容参看Servlet零配置相关课程
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        //触发父类的onStartup
        super.onStartup(servletContext);
        //1.创建字符集过滤器对象
        CharacterEncodingFilter cef = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        //2.设置使用的字符集
        cef.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        //3.添加到容器（它不是ioc容器，而是ServletContainer）
        FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration = servletContext.addFilter("characterEncodingFilter", cef);
        //4.添加映射
        registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD, DispatcherType.INCLUDE), false, "/*");
    }
}

SpringConfig.java

package com.itheima.confing;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
//等同于<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
@ComponentScan(value = "com.itheima",excludeFilters =
        //等同于<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    @ComponentScan.Filter(type= FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class}))
//等同于<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")

//等同于<tx:annotation-driven />，bean的名称默认取transactionManager
@EnableTransactionManagement
@Import({MyBatisConfig.class,JdbcConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
    //等同于<bean id="txManager"/>
    @Bean("transactionManager")
    //等同于<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    public DataSourceTransactionManager getTxManager(@Autowired DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager tm = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        //等同于<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        tm.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return tm;
    }
}

SpringMvcConfig.java

package com.itheima.confing;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

@Configuration
/// 等同于<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")

///<mvc:annotation-driven/> 还不完全相同
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

ProjectExceptionAdivce.java

package com.itheima.controller.interceptor;

import com.itheima.controller.results.Result;
import com.itheima.system.execption.BusinessException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/*
    项目异常增强处理器
 */
@Component
@ControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdivce {

    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException exception) {
        return new Result(exception.getCode(), exception.getMessage());
    }
}

Code.java

package com.itheima.controller.results;

/*
    编码
 */
public class Code {
    /// 操作结果编码
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;

    public static final Integer SAVE_ERROR = 20010;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERROR = 20020;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERROR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERROR = 20040;
    /// 系统错误编码

    //操作权限编码

    // 校验结果编码
}

Result.java

package com.itheima.controller.results;

public class Result {
    ///操作结果编码
    private Integer code;
    /// 操作数据结果
    private Object data;
    /// 消息
    private String message;

    public Result(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Result(Integer code, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Result(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Result{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", data=" + data +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserController.java

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itheima.controller.results.Code;
import com.itheima.controller.results.Result;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import com.itheima.system.execption.BusinessException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping
    public Result save(User user){
         boolean flag = userService.save(user);
         return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERROR);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(User user){
        boolean flag = userService.update(user);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERROR);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer uuid){
        boolean flag = userService.delete(uuid);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERROR);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result get(@PathVariable Integer uuid){
        User user = userService.get(uuid);
        if (uuid == 100)
        {
            throw new BusinessException("查询出错啦,请重试",Code.GET_ERROR);
        }
        return new Result(null != user ? Code.GET_OK:Code.GET_ERROR,user);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{page}/{size}")
    public Result getAll(@PathVariable Integer page, @PathVariable Integer size){
        PageInfo<User> all = userService.getAll(page, size);
        return new Result(null != all ? Code.GET_OK:Code.GET_ERROR,all);
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result login(String userName, String password) {
        User login = userService.login(userName, password);
        return new Result(null != login ? Code.GET_OK:Code.GET_ERROR,login);
    }
}

UserDao,java

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

/*
 数据层
 */
public interface UserDao {

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(userName,password,realName,gender,birthday)values(#{userName},#{password},#{realName},#{gender},#{birthday})")
    public boolean save(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Update("update user set userName=#{userName},password=#{password},realName=#{realName},gender=#{gender},birthday=#{birthday} where uuid=#{uuid}")
    public boolean update(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where uuid = #{uuid}")
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询单个用户信息
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where uuid = #{uuid}")
    public User get(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询全部用户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    public List<User> getAll();

    /**
     * 根据用户名密码查询用户信息
     * @param userName
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where userName=#{userName} and password=#{password}")
    //注意：数据层操作不要和业务层操作的名称混淆，通常数据层仅反映与数据库间的信息交换，不体现业务逻辑
    public User getByUserNameAndPassword(@Param("userName") String userName, @Param("password") String password);

}

User.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer uuid;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String realName;
    private Integer gender;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getUuid() {
        return uuid;
    }

    public void setUuid(Integer uuid) {
        this.uuid = uuid;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }

    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uuid=" + uuid +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    /**
     *  自动装配 按类型分配 不需要set方法
     */
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public boolean save(User user) {
        return userDao.save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean update(User user) {
        return userDao.update(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid) {
        return userDao.delete(uuid);
    }

    @Override
    public User get(Integer uuid) {
        return userDao.get(uuid);
    }

    @Override
    public PageInfo<User> getAll(int page,int size) {

        PageHelper.startPage(page,size);
        List<User> all = userDao.getAll();
        return new PageInfo<User>(all);
    }

    @Override
    public User login(String userName, String password) {
        return userDao.getByUserNameAndPassword(userName, password);
    }
}

UserService.java

package com.itheima.service;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 业务层
 */
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public interface UserService {
    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean save(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean update(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询单个用户信息
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public User get(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询全部用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public PageInfo<User> getAll(int page, int size);

    /**
     * 根据用户名密码进行登录
     * @param userName
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public User login(String userName,String password);
}

BusinessException.java

package com.itheima.system.execption;

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException{

    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Integer code) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, Integer code) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Throwable cause, Integer code) {
        super(cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace, Integer code) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

SystemException.java

package com.itheima.system.execption;

public class SystemException extends RuntimeException{
    public SystemException() {
    }

    public SystemException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public SystemException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public SystemException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public SystemException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc_ssm_annotaction</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>-->


    <!--mybatis环境-->
    <!--mybatis环境-->
    <!--mybatis环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页插件坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--servlet环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!--其他组件-->
    <!--其他组件-->
    <!--其他组件-->
    <!--junit单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件配置-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>7</source>
          <target>7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>