CalculateInSampleSize-计算大图降采样率的方法

/**
     * 计算降采样率的算法
     * @param options
     * @param maxWidth
     * @param maxHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        //这里其实是获取到默认的高度和宽度，也就是图片的实际高度和宽度
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        //默认采样率为1，也就是不变嘛。
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        
        //===============核心算法啦====================
        if (width > maxWidth || height > maxHeight) {
            if (width > height) {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) height / (float) maxHeight);
            } else {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) width / (float) maxWidth);
            }
            final float totalPixels = width * height;
            final float maxTotalPixels = maxWidth * maxHeight * 2;
            while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > maxTotalPixels) {
                inSampleSize++;
            }
        }
        //=============核心算法end================
        return inSampleSize;
    }