spring boot 中使用 IMAP协议读取邮件

spring boot 中使用 IMAP协议读取邮件

1.邮箱授权

QQ邮箱授权，打开 “设置” 切换到 “账户” 找到下图中设置，开启 “POP3/SMTP服务” 和 “IMAP/SMTP服务”，开启后获取的授权码记得保存后续会用到

2.导入maven 依赖

<!-- 邮件email -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.读取邮件(IMAP协议对应邮箱端口 993)，POP3协议与IMAP协议授权码不同

public class ImapMail {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Security.addProvider(new com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider());
    final String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";//ssl加密

    // 定义连接imap服务器的属性信息
    String port = "993";
    String imapServer = "imap.qq.com";
    String protocol = "imap";

    //有些参数可能不需要
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.setProperty("mail.imap.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
    props.setProperty("mail.imap.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
    props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", protocol); // 使用的协议
    props.setProperty("mail.imap.port", port);
    props.setProperty("mail.imap.socketFactory.port", port);

    //创建会话
    Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
        @Override
        protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
            return new PasswordAuthentication("邮箱账号","授权码");
        }
    });
    //存储对象
    Store store = session.getStore("imap");
    //连接
    store.connect("imap.qq.com",993,"邮箱账号","授权码");
    Folder folder = null;
    try {
        // 获得收件箱
        folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
        // 以读写模式打开收件箱
        folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
        //false 表示未读
        FlagTerm flagTerm = new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN),false);
        //获得收件箱的邮件列表
        Message[] messages = folder.search(flagTerm);
        // 打印不同状态的邮件数量
        System.out.println("收件箱中共" + messages.length + "封邮件!");
        System.out.println("收件箱中共" + folder.getUnreadMessageCount() + "封未读邮件!");
        System.out.println("收件箱中共" + folder.getNewMessageCount() + "封新邮件!");
        System.out.println("收件箱中共" + folder.getDeletedMessageCount() + "封已删除邮件!");

        System.out.println("------------------------开始解析邮件----------------------------------");

        for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("消息:"+messages[i].getSubject());
            String from = MimeUtility.decodeText(messages[i].getFrom()[0].toString());
            InternetAddress internetAddress = new InternetAddress(from);
            System.out.println("发件人：" + internetAddress.getPersonal() + '(' + internetAddress.getAddress() + ')');
        }

    } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (MessagingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (folder != null) {
                        folder.close(false);
                    }
                    if (store != null) {
                        store.close();
                    }
                } catch (MessagingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

}
}