HJ10 字符个数统计（C++）- 简单、字符串、哈希

题目链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/eb94f6a5b2ba49c6ac72d40b5ce95f50?tpId=37&rp=1&ru=%2Fexam%2Foj%2Fta&qru=%2Fexam%2Foj%2Fta&sourceUrl=%2Fexam%2Foj%2Fta%3Fpage%3D1%26tpId%3D37%26type%3D37&difficulty=&judgeStatus=&tags=&title=&gioEnter=menu
题目如下：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    string str;
    //数组作哈希
    int arr[128]={0};
    
    cin>>str;
    for(auto e:str){
        if(e>=0&&e<=127) arr[e]++;
    }
    
    int res=0;
    for(auto e:arr){
        if(e!=0) res++;
    }
    cout<<res<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}