Linux下安装Python

1.下载python源码

直接到官网找自己需要的版本即可，我下载的是3.7.0
官网网址

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz

2. 执行配置文件，编译，编译安装

cd Python-3.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3   //配置
make && make install   //编译并且安装

报错一：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_ctypes’
执行如下命令：

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

3. 建立软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
#  /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 是python安装目录
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

报错二：ln: failed to create symbolic link ‘/usr/bin/python‘: File exists
执行如下命令：

ln -sf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3

4. 检测是否安装成功

$ python3
Python 3.7.12 (default, Aug  5 2022, 09:21:09) 
[GCC 9.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>