Spring boot rabbitmq TopicExchange主题模式

• 导入rabbitmq依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

• yml文件添加连接配置

spring: 
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.1.222
    port: 5672
    username: by_ing
    password: by_ing
    virtual-host: /

• 创建配置文件类

package com.ha.elevator.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {

    /**
     * 队列
     */
    public final static String ai = "ha.face.ai.queue";
    public final static String ip = "ha.face.ip.test";

    /**
     * 交换机名称
     */
    private final static String TOPIC_EXCHANGE = "TOPIC_EXCHANGE";

    /**
     * 匹配规则,#符号可以匹配多个单词，*号只能匹配一个单词
     */
    private final static String BINDING_RULE_IP = "ha.face.ip.#";
    private final static String BINDING_RULE_AI = "ha.face.ai.#";

    /**
     * 创建队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue ai() {
        return new Queue(ai);
    }

    /**
     * 创建队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue ip() {
        return new Queue(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 交换机
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(TOPIC_EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定交换机队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingTest() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(ip()).to(topicExchange()).with(BINDING_RULE_IP);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindingTest2() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(ai()).to(topicExchange()).with(BINDING_RULE_AI);
    }


}

• 定义生产者

package com.ha.mqtt.controller;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rabbitmq")
public class RabbitmqController {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitmqTemplate;

    public final static String ai = "ha.face.ai.queue";
    public final static String ip = "ha.face.ip.test";

    @PostMapping(value = "/send")
    public String send(String msg) {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                if (i % 2 == 0) {
                    rabbitmqTemplate.convertAndSend("TOPIC_EXCHANGE", ai, i + "++++++" + msg);
                } else {
                    rabbitmqTemplate.convertAndSend("TOPIC_EXCHANGE", ip, i + "------" + msg);
                }
            }
            return "SUCCESS";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "ERROR";
        }
    }

}

• 定义消费者

package com.ha.elevator.rabbitmq;

import com.ha.elevator.config.RabbitmqConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class TopicReceiver1 {

    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitmqConfig.ai)
    public void message1(String msg) {
        System.out.println(msg + "--ai");
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitmqConfig.ip)
    public void message2(String msg) {
        System.out.println(msg + "--ip");
    }

}

• 测试结果

• 发布订阅模式请阅：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40506288/article/details/116271850?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501