《Python编程从入门到实践》第7章习题

7-1

car=input('What kind of car do you want to rent?')
print('Let me see if I can find you a '+car+' .')

What kind of car do you want to rent?Subaru
Let me see if I can find you a Subaru .

7-2

i=input('How many people are there in your party?')
if int(i) >= 8:
    print('I am sorry we do not have a vacant table.')
else:
    print('Ok,we have some vacant tables.')

How many people are there in your party?10
I am sorry we do not have a vacant table.

How many people are there in your party?3
Ok,we have some vacant tables.

7-3

i=input('请输入一个数字：')
if int(i)%10 :
    print('这个数不是10的整数倍。')
else:
    print('这个数是10的整数倍。')

请输入一个数字：11
这个数不是10的整数倍。

请输入一个数字：50
这个数是10的整数倍。

7-4

while True:
    food_ingredient=input('请输入一种披萨配料：')
    if food_ingredient != 'quit':
        print('我们会在披萨中加入'+food_ingredient+'。')
    else:
        break

请输入一种披萨配料：salt
我们会在披萨中加入salt。
请输入一种披萨配料：sugar
我们会在披萨中加入sugar。
请输入一种披萨配料：quit

7-5

while True:
    age=input('请输入您的年龄：')
    if age != 'quit':
        if int(age) < 3:
            print('免费！')
        elif int(age) >= 3 and int(age) < 12:
            print('票价为10美元')
        else:
            print('票价为15美元')
    else:
        break

请输入您的年龄：50
票价为15美元
请输入您的年龄：2
免费！
请输入您的年龄：10
票价为10美元
请输入您的年龄：quit

7-6

active=True
while active:
    age=input('请输入您的年龄：')
    if age != 'quit':
        if int(age) < 3:
            print('免费！')
        elif int(age) >= 3 and int(age) < 12:
            print('票价为10美元')
        else:
            print('票价为15美元')
    else:
        active=False

请输入您的年龄：10
票价为10美元
请输入您的年龄：quit

7-7

i=1
while 1:
    print(i)

7-8

sandwich_orders=['A_sandwich','B_sandwich','C_sandwich']
finished_sandwich=[]
while sandwich_orders:
    sandwich=sandwich_orders.pop()
    finished_sandwich.append(sandwich)
    print('I made your '+sandwich+' !')
print('All sandwiches have been made.')
for sandwich in finished_sandwich:
    print(sandwich)

I made your C_sandwich !
I made your B_sandwich !
I made your A_sandwich !
All sandwiches have been made.
C_sandwich
B_sandwich
A_sandwich

7-9

print('All the pastrami is sold out.')
sandwich_orders=['pastrami','A_sandwich','pastrami','B_sandwich','pastrami','C_sandwich']
finished_sandwich=[]
while sandwich_orders:
    sandwich=sandwich_orders.pop()
    if sandwich != 'pastrami':
        finished_sandwich.append(sandwich)
        print('I made your '+sandwich+' !')
    else:
        continue
print('All sandwiches have been made.')
for sandwich in finished_sandwich:
    print(sandwich)

All the pastrami is sold out.
I made your C_sandwich !
I made your B_sandwich !
I made your A_sandwich !
All sandwiches have been made.
C_sandwich
B_sandwich
A_sandwich

7-10

while True:
    scenic_spots = input('If you could visit one place in the world,where would you go?')
    if scenic_spots != 'quit':
        print('I want to go to '+scenic_spots+'.')
    else:
        break