go-net/http包函数

// GetSizeAndCheckRangeSupport checks whether url supports header "accpet-ranges".
// If so, returns content length.
func GetSizeAndCheckRangeSupport(url string, Log *zap.SugaredLogger) (size int64, err error) {
	res, err := http.Head(url) // 获取url的head
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	header := res.Header // 获取header
	if Log != nil {
		Log.Infof("GetSizeAndCheckRangeSupport get header %v for url %s", header, url)
	}
	accept_ranges, supported := header["Accept-Ranges"] // 获取header的Accept-Ranges
	if !supported {
		return -1, errors.New("Doesn't support header `Accept-Ranges`.")
	} else if supported && accept_ranges[0] != "bytes" { // 如果header存在Accept-Ranges，并且值不等于bytes，则返回错误
		return -1, errors.New("Support `Accept-Ranges`, but value is not `bytes`.")
	}
	size, err = strconv.ParseInt(header["Content-Length"][0], 10, 64)  // Content-Length是body的大小
	return
}

HTTP的Header详解 https://www.cnblogs.com/nxlhero/p/11670942.html