Linux conda环境安装

一、软件预准备

cpu	操作系统
飞腾S2500	银河麒麟V10 SP1

1.1.软件下载

官方网站找自己系统需要的版本：

https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/

或者，我们可以复制下载的链接，直接在服务器上下载，如：

wget -c https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py37_4.9.2-Linux-aarch64.sh

1.2.安装conda

在conda文件的统计目录下输入命令安装，一路回车，直到他要求输入yes:

bash Miniconda3-py37_4.9.2-Linux-aarch64.sh

1.3.设置环境变量

配置环境变量,这里的export PATH填的是conda的bin文件地址，我是安装在家目录的所以是这样，前面一个命令是添加环境变量，后者是刷新bashrc。

vim /etc/profile
export PATH=~/miniconda3/bin:$PATH

vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=~/miniconda3/bin:$PATH

刷新环境变量:

source /etc/profile
source ~/.bashrc

然后conda -V要是正常就安装成功了
注：三种配置环境变量的方法
修改/etc/profile
修改.bashrc
直接在shell下用export命令修改

二、镜像源配置

2.1 conda配置

vim ~/.condarc

channels:
  - http://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/stackless
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/simpleitk
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rdkit
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rapidsai
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/qiime2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pyviz
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch3d
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch-test
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/psi4
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/plotly
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/omnia
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/ohmeta
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/numba
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/msys2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/mordred-descriptor
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/menpo
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/matsci
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/intel
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/idaholab
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fermi
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fastai
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/dglteam
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/deepmodeling
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/caffe2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/c4aarch64
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/bioconda
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/biobakery
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/auto
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/Paddle
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/free
show_channel_urls: true

ssl_verify: true
allow_conda_downgrades: true

2.2 pip配置

mkdir ~/.pip
cd ~/.pip/
vim pip.conf

然后配置镜像，如：
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ 
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

2.3 测试

# 创建虚拟环境
conda create -n cs  python=3.9

# 换一个窗口执行
source cs

2.4 常用命令

# 创建虚拟环境
conda create -n name python==3.9

# 激活环境
conda activate name

# 退出环境
conda deactivate

# 查看虚拟环境
conda info --envs

# 删除虚拟环境
conda remove -n name --all


# 删除所有的安装包及cache(索引缓存、锁定文件、未使用过的包和tar包)
conda clean -y --all
 
# 删除pip的缓存
rm -rf ~/.cache/pip