数组方法的扩展flat()和flatMap()

• flat()将多维数组转化为低维数组

const arr = [1,2,3,4,[5,6]]
console.log(arr.flat())        //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
const arr1 = [1,2,3,4,[5,6,[7,8,9]]]
console.log(arr1.flat())       //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, [7,8,9]] 
//想将多维数组转成一维数组，则需要参数
console.log(arr1.flat(2))      //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

• flatMap()

const arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
const result = arr.map(item => [item * 100])    
console.log(result)     //返回一个二维数组，如下图

flatMap()方法将返回的这个二维数组转成一维数组

//flatMap
const arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
const result = arr.flatMap(item => [item * 100])    
console.log(result)      //[100, 200, 300, 400, 500]

flat()和flatMap()都是ES10中的新特性