基于JavaWeb实现身份证文字提取（百度接口）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 09:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 09:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： javaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40551061/article/details/84309626

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一、前言

百度AI接口每天提供五百次免费图片文字提取，在这里足够满足一些简单业务和需求。

二、代码与效果

1、效果展示

2、代码实现

2.1目录结构

2.2具体实现

2.2.1身份证实体类

//定义实体类
public class IDCard {
	private String address;
	private String birthday;
	private String name;
	private String num;
	private String sex;
	private String nation;
	public IDCard() {
		
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(String num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getNation() {
		return nation;
	}
	public void setNation(String nation) {
		this.nation = nation;
	}
	
}

2.2.2定义接口

import com.ai.model.IDCard;

public interface IDCardDao {
	public IDCard getMessage(String path);
}

2.2.3接口实现

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import com.ai.dao.IDCardDao;
import com.ai.model.IDCard;
import com.ai.util.Base64Util;
import com.ai.util.FileUtil;
import com.ai.util.GetToken;
import com.ai.util.HttpUtil;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class IDCardDaoImpl implements IDCardDao {

	@Override
	public IDCard getMessage(String filePath) {
		String idcardIdentificate = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/idcard";
		IDCard card = new IDCard();
        try {
            byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
            String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
            // 识别身份证正面id_card_side=front;识别身份证背面id_card_side=back;
            String params = "id_card_side=front&" + URLEncoder.encode("image", "UTF-8") + "="
                    + URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
            /**
             * 线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
             */
            String accessToken = GetToken.getAuth();//#####调用鉴权接口获取的token#####
            String result = HttpUtil.post(idcardIdentificate, accessToken, params);
            JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            JSONObject json1 = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("words_result"));
            JSONObject json2 = JSONObject.fromObject(json1.get("住址"));
            JSONObject json3 = JSONObject.fromObject(json1.get("出生"));
            JSONObject json4 = JSONObject.fromObject(json1.get("姓名"));
            JSONObject json5 = JSONObject.fromObject(json1.get("公民身份号码"));
            JSONObject json6 = JSONObject.fromObject(json1.get("性别"));
            JSONObject json7 = JSONObject.fromObject(json1.get("民族"));
            card.setAddress((String)json2.get("words"));
            card.setBirthday((String)json3.get("words"));
            card.setName((String)json4.get("words"));
            card.setNum((String)json5.get("words"));
            card.setSex((String)json6.get("words"));
            card.setNation((String)json7.get("words"));
            return card;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
	
}

2.2.4、后端服务

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.ai.dao.impl.IDCardDaoImpl;
import com.ai.model.IDCard;

public class IdServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private String piPath;
	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		List<FileItem> items = getRequestFileItems(request);
		String address =null;
		String path=null;
		for (FileItem item : items) {
			if (!item.isFormField()) {
			address = saveFile(item,request);
			path=address;
			
			}
		}
		IDCardDaoImpl id = new IDCardDaoImpl();
		IDCard card = id.getMessage(path);
		request.setAttribute("MESSAGE",card);
		request.setAttribute("IMG", "picture/"+piPath);
		System.out.println(path);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("showmessage.jsp").forward(request,
				response);
	}
	private List<FileItem> getRequestFileItems(HttpServletRequest request) {
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		if (isMultipart) {
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletContext servletContext = null;
			servletContext = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();
			String str = "javax.servlet.context.tempdir";
			File repository = (File) servletContext.getAttribute(str);
			factory.setRepository(repository);
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			try {
				return upload.parseRequest(request);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				return null;
			}

		} else {
			return null;
		}

	}

	/*
	 * 文件处理函数2
	 */
	private String saveFile(FileItem item,HttpServletRequest request) {
		String fileFullName = item.getName();
		File fileInfo = new File(fileFullName);
		String fileName = fileInfo.getName();
		String str = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		File savePathPicture = new File(
				str+"picture");
			if (!savePathPicture.exists()) {
				savePathPicture.mkdirs();
			}
			File uploadFile = new File(savePathPicture + File.separator
					+ fileName);
			try {
				item.write(uploadFile);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				System.out.println("保存文件失败");
			}
			piPath=fileName;
		return  savePathPicture + File.separator
				+ fileName;
	}
}