简单的关于C++继承的封装

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
    char name[20];
    char num[20];
    char sex[4];
public:
    void base();
    void showbase();
};
void Student::base()
{
   char Name[20];
   char Num[20];
   char Sex[4];
    cout<<"请输入名字：";
    cin>>Name;
    strcpy(name,Name);
    cout<<"请输入学号：";
    cin>>Num;
    strcpy(num,Num);
    cout<<"请输入性别：";
    cin>>Sex;
    strcpy(sex,Sex);
}
void Student::showbase()
{
    cout<<"名字："<<name<<" ";
    cout<<"学号："<<num<<" ";
    cout<<"性别："<<sex<<" ";
}
class Graduatestudent:public Student
{
    char type[40];
    int snum;
public:
    void getdelived()
    {
     char Type[40];
     int Snum;
     cout<<"请输入研究方向：";
     cin>>Type;
     strcpy(type,Type);
     cout<<"请输入论文数量：";
     cin>>Snum;
     snum=Snum;
    }
    void showdelived()
    {
        cout<<"研究方向："<<type;
        cout<<"论文数量："<<snum<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Graduatestudent a;
    a.base();
    a.getdelived();
    a.showbase();
    a.showdelived();
    return 0;
}