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先上效果图：
接下来我们实现一下。可能有些人说很简单啊 不就是listView嵌套listView吗，有什么难的。。。
（额。。。。。?）
我们自己来写个ListView嵌套ListView来看看是怎么回事（代码我就不贴了，嘿嘿，很简单的事情嘛）
好 3个小时后战战兢兢的运行了下。。。。各位大哥请看
小弟我的审美就是这了，，，先凑合着看?嘿嘿
把眼睛睁开瞅了一眼 卧槽勒 单选数据怎么只有一条，，，然后又挥动着我那颤抖分双手滑了滑，哎呦卧槽，竟然不能滑动了?。。。肿么办
算了 毕竟是自己写出来的bug，就算哭着也得改完啊。。。?
1.为什莫数据只显示一条。。
答：数据显示一条说明ListView的高度显示不正确，那listView的高度是在哪里计算的呢，当然是在我们的onMeasuure()里面计算的啊，我们点开看看listView的源码
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { // Sets up mListPadding super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int childWidth = 0; int childHeight = 0; int childState = 0; mItemCount = mAdapter == null ? 0 : mAdapter.getCount(); if (mItemCount > 0 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) { final View child = obtainView(0, mIsScrap); // Lay out child directly against the parent measure spec so that // we can obtain exected minimum width and height. measureScrapChild(child, 0, widthMeasureSpec, heightSize); childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth(); childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight(); childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState()); if (recycleOnMeasure() && mRecycler.shouldRecycleViewType( ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) { mRecycler.addScrapView(child, 0); } } if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) { widthSize = mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right + childWidth + getVerticalScrollbarWidth(); } else { widthSize |= (childState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK); } if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) { heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight + getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2; } if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { // TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0 heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1); } setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize); mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec; }
各位大官人 ，请看 彩色部分 。当我们的测量模式是UNSPECIFIED的时候我们的高度只有一个条目的高度
但是我们的测量模式为ATMOST的时候调用了measureheightOfChildren()这个方法，我们进入源码看啊看，打破沙锅问到底
final int measureHeightOfChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int startPosition, int endPosition, int maxHeight, int disallowPartialChildPosition) { final ListAdapter adapter = mAdapter; if (adapter == null) { return mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom; } // Include the padding of the list int returnedHeight = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom; final int dividerHeight = mDividerHeight; // The previous height value that was less than maxHeight and contained // no partial children int prevHeightWithoutPartialChild = 0; int i; View child; // mItemCount - 1 since endPosition parameter is inclusive endPosition = (endPosition == NO_POSITION) ? adapter.getCount() - 1 : endPosition; final AbsListView.RecycleBin recycleBin = mRecycler; final boolean recyle = recycleOnMeasure(); final boolean[] isScrap = mIsScrap; for (i = startPosition; i <= endPosition; ++i) { child = obtainView(i, isScrap); measureScrapChild(child, i, widthMeasureSpec, maxHeight); if (i > 0) { // Count the divider for all but one child returnedHeight += dividerHeight; } // Recycle the view before we possibly return from the method if (recyle && recycleBin.shouldRecycleViewType( ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) { recycleBin.addScrapView(child, -1); } returnedHeight += child.getMeasuredHeight(); if (returnedHeight >= maxHeight) { // We went over, figure out which height to return. If returnedHeight > maxHeight, // then the i'th position did not fit completely. return (disallowPartialChildPosition >= 0) // Disallowing is enabled (> -1) && (i > disallowPartialChildPosition) // We've past the min pos && (prevHeightWithoutPartialChild > 0) // We have a prev height && (returnedHeight != maxHeight) // i'th child did not fit completely ? prevHeightWithoutPartialChild : maxHeight; } if ((disallowPartialChildPosition >= 0) && (i >= disallowPartialChildPosition)) { prevHeightWithoutPartialChild = returnedHeight; } } // At this point, we went through the range of children, and they each // completely fit, so return the returnedHeight return returnedHeight; }
非常清晰 有木有 老铁 ，来 先双击666 ，
这个里面遍历了子View进行高度的叠加，所以我们总结
ListView测量模式为UNSPECIFIED的时候高度为一个条目
为AT_MOST EXACTLY的时候正常
那么我们就要分析了究竟是哪里给他设置了UNSPECIFIED这个标签
我们先动动我们的小脑袋想想，俺们是ListView嵌套ListView那么里层的ListView显示不全那么就是外层的ListView测量的时候给里层的ListView设置了UNSPECIFIED这个标签
那么还是在ListView的onMeasure()里面查找我们的答案
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { // Sets up mListPadding super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int childWidth = 0; int childHeight = 0; int childState = 0; mItemCount = mAdapter == null ? 0 : mAdapter.getCount(); if (mItemCount > 0 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) { final View child = obtainView(0, mIsScrap); // Lay out child directly against the parent measure spec so that // we can obtain exected minimum width and height. measureScrapChild(child, 0, widthMeasureSpec, heightSize); childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth(); childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight(); childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState()); if (recycleOnMeasure() && mRecycler.shouldRecycleViewType( ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) { mRecycler.addScrapView(child, 0); } } if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) { widthSize = mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right + childWidth + getVerticalScrollbarWidth(); } else { widthSize |= (childState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK); } if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) { heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight + getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2; } if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { // TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0 heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1); } setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize); mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec; }
大致看下并没有啥问题啊，但是到底是哪里出的问题呢
矣 好像又一个方法没看，就是这个measureScrapChild我们点进去看看源码
private void measureScrapChild(View child, int position, int widthMeasureSpec, int heightHint) { LayoutParams p = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); if (p == null) { p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams(); child.setLayoutParams(p); } p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position); p.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position); p.forceAdd = true; final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec, mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width); final int lpHeight = p.height; final int childHeightSpec; if (lpHeight > 0) { childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); } else { childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(heightHint, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); } child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec); // Since this view was measured directly aginst the parent measure // spec, we must measure it again before reuse. child.forceLayout(); }
哎呦 。好像看见了 我们debug走一下 看他走那个方法
兄弟们 怎么样 。来 先双666 给老弟来波关注 嘿嘿?是不是走的UNSPECIFIED这个标记，
到这里 我们解决就好办了 是吧 我们给他动态的设置下测量模式不就行了嘛
2.解决办法 重写onMeasure()方法
public class MyListView extends ListView { public MyListView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec); } }
so easy 老铁们 我们遇到问题能解决就很好了 但是我们还要懂问题为什么发生，可能小弟水平有点菜
大家一起探讨交流 文中有错误欢迎指出 谢谢?
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