Ubuntu搭建EDK2环境

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一、注意事项

由于此文档为配置完成后编写，可能在下载包的描述有所遗漏，届时根据自身报错去下载对应包文件
需联网
编译报错一般为git clone没下全
缺省时去下载对应包
笔者遇到的所有的编译问题均为git clone下载的包不全或版本不对

一些指令

解压tar文件 tar -xvf  filename
解压zip文件 unzip filename
提权 sudo su
可用Tab建补全一些指令或文件夹
cp -r 拷贝

二、EDK2环境搭建过程

1.换源

更换源文件

有需求的话可以先 sudo apt install vim
vi（下载了vim可以使用vim）      /etc/apt/sources/list 替换下列源文件
源文件（选取一个即可

，多选一般也没事）

｜ #阿里源
｜ deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
｜ #网易源
｜ deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
｜ #中科大源
｜ deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
｜ deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports ma

更新完之后依次执行下面两条命令

1.apt-get update
2.apt-get upgrade

如果执行之后出现源不能更新的问题，到/etc/apt/sources.list.d 下删除对应的源重新更新即可解决

2.搭建EDK2环境

配置软件环境

安装gcc，python
    apt install gcc
    apt install python
    
安装qemu
    apt install qemu

安装NASM
    sudo apt install nasm

安装asl code
    sudo apt install iasl

安装uuid库
    sudo apt install uuid-dev

构建必备软件包的信息列表
    sudo apt install build-essential

安装make与git
    sudo apt install make
    sudo apt install git

下载edk2源码https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/
    确保网络连接正常接入github.com
    git clone https://github.com/tianocore/edk2.git
    cd edk2
    git submodule update --init（确保这项成功）

3. 编译运行

编译（这里失败大概率是apt install有东西没下，按报错去下载就行了）

source edksetup.sh BaseTools
make -C BaseTools

图为成功编译

编译Ovmf

 build -a X64 -t GCC5 -p OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc  （GCC5及以上都写为GCC5）

图为编译成功

运行

cd /finaledk2/edk2-master/Build/OvmfX64/DEBUG_GCC5/FV

 切换的目录名为自己对应的编译文件夹名字

 qemu-system-x86_64 -bios OVMF.fd
图为运行成功（需等待一小段时间）

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