Linux命令--systemctl

systemctl命令是系统服务管理器指令，它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。
1.查看服务当前状态：systemctl status (serviceName),如：

# systemctl status firewalld.service//查看防火墙是否已启动

2.启动服务：systemctl start (serviceName),如：

# systemctl start myslqd.service //启动MySQL服务

3.停止服务：systemctl stop (serviceName),如：

# systemctl stop mysqld.service // 关闭MySQL服务

4.服务设置为开机启动：systemctl enable (serviceName),如：

# systemctl enable mysqld.service //设置MySQL服务开机启动

5.关闭开机启动：systemctl disable (serviceName),如：

# systemctl disable mysqld.service

6 查看所有已启动的服务：systemctl list-units --type=service
7.重启服务：systemctl restart (serviceName),如：

# systemctl restart firewalld.service // 重启防火墙