CSU1010: Water Drinking

Description
The Happy Desert is full of sands. There is only a kind of animal called camel living on the Happy Desert. Cause they live here, they need water here. Fortunately, they find a pond which is full of water in the east corner of the desert. Though small, but enough. However, they still need to stand in lines to drink the water in the pond.

Now we mark the pond with number 0, and each of the camels with a specific number, starting from 1. And we use a pair of number to show the two adjacent camels, in which the former number is closer to the pond. There may be more than one lines starting from the pond and ending in a certain camel, but each line is always straight and has no forks.

Input
There’re multiple test cases. In each case, there is a number N (1≤N≤100000) followed by N lines of number pairs presenting the proximate two camels. There are 99999 camels at most.

Output
For each test case, output the camel’s number who is standing in the last position of its line but is closest to the pond. If there are more than one answer, output the one with the minimal number.

Sample Input
1
0 1
5
0 2
0 1
1 4
2 3
3 5
5
1 3
0 2
0 1
0 4
4 5
Sample Output
1
4
2

Hint

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

int label[100005],camel[100005];

int main(){
    int n;
    while(cin>>n){
        memset(label,-1,sizeof(label));
        memset(camel,0,sizeof(camel));
        while(n--){
            int a,b;
            cin>>a>>b;
            label[b]=a;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<100000;i++){
            if(label[i]!=-1){
                camel[label[i]]++;
            }
            else
                break;
        }
        int position=0;
        int result=100005;
        for(int i=1;i<100000;i++){
            if(label[i]!=-1&&camel[i]==0){
                int sum=1;
                int now=label[i];
                while(now!=0){
                    now=label[now];
                    sum++;
                }
                if(sum<result){
                    position=i;
                    result=sum;
                }
            }
            else if(label[i]==-1)
                break;
        }
        cout<<position<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}


/**********************************************************************
    Problem: 1010
    User: Pentatonix
    Language: C++
    Result: AC
    Time:128 ms
    Memory:2804 kb
**********************************************************************/