Spring基础（八）：常用配置：Profile

1.概念

Profile为不同环境下使用不同的配置提供了支持（开发环境和生产环境）

 

2.使用

（1）通过设定Environment的ActiveProfiles来设定当前context需要使用的配置环境。具体注解@Profile

（2）通过设定jvm的spring.profiles.active参数来设置配置环境

（3）web项目设置在Servlet的context parameter中

 

3.示例

package highlight_spring4.chi2.profile;


public class DemoProfileService {
	private String content;
	
	public DemoProfileService(String content){
		super();
		this.content = content;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	
	
}

package highlight_spring4.chi2.profile;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;

@Configuration
public class ProfileConfig {
	@Bean
	@Profile("dev")
	public DemoProfileService devDemoProfileBean(){
		return new DemoProfileService("from delelopment profile");
	}
	
	@Bean
	@Profile("prod")
	public DemoProfileService prodDemoProfileBean(){
		return new DemoProfileService("from production profile");
	}
	
}

package highlight_spring4.chi2.profile;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * 运行类
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProfileConfig.class);
		context.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("prod");
		context.register(ProfileConfig.class);//后置注册Bean配置类，不然会报Bean未定义
		//context.refresh();
		
		DemoProfileService demoProfileService = context.getBean(DemoProfileService.class);
		System.out.println(demoProfileService.getContent());
		context.close();
	}
}