DataBinding-ViewModel-LiveData-Koin 使用

引入依赖
app/build.gradle

 buildFeatures {
        dataBinding = true
    }

 // liveData
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.2.0'
    // viewModel
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    // koin
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android:2.0.1'
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-androidx-scope:2.0.1'
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-androidx-viewmodel:2.0.1'

自定义ViewModel

LiveData本身没有提供公共方法更新值。如果需要修改LiveData的数据的话，可以通过MutableLiveData来暴露共有方法setValue()和postValue()。通常在在ViewModel中使用MutableLiveData，而MutableLiveData暴露不可变的LiveData给Observer。与Observer建立关系后，通过修改LiveData的值从而更新Observer中的视图。

LiveData使用总结

• 永远只暴按个露永远不可变得LiveData给外部。这样在非ViewModel中就只能观察LiveData得数据变化，而不能给LiveDada设置数据。

package com.wanandroid.ui.first

import androidx.databinding.BaseObservable
import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel

/**
 * Created by Donkey
 * on 2020/8/8
 */
class ArticleViewModel: ViewModel() {
    private var _uiState = MutableLiveData<Int>()
   init {
       _uiState.value = 10
   }

    val uiState: LiveData<Int>
        get() = _uiState


    fun plusOne() {
        val count = _uiState.value?:0
        _uiState.value = count + 1
    }

}

定义Koin module

package com.wanandroid
import com.wanandroid.ui.first.ArticleViewModel
import org.koin.androidx.viewmodel.dsl.viewModel
import org.koin.dsl.module
/**
 * Created by Donkey
 * on 2020/8/11
 */
val viewModelModule = module {
    viewModel { ArticleViewModel() }
}

val repositoryModule = module {

}

val appModule = listOf(viewModelModule, repositoryModule)

启动 Koin

class App: Application() {
    companion object {
        var _context: Application? = null
        fun getContext(): Context {
            return _context!!
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        _context = this
        startKoin {
            modules(appModule)
        }
    }
}

页面注入依赖

 private val articleViewModel by viewModel<ArticleViewModel>() //koin 
 // 等同于   
 private val articleViewModel : ArticleViewModel by viewModel() //koin

 articleViewModel.uiState.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer {  //观察LiveData 的对象
                   Log.d("uiState", it.toString())
       })

完整的代码

BaseVMFragment

package com.wanandroid.base

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.annotation.LayoutRes
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import androidx.databinding.ViewDataBinding
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

/**
 * Created by Donkey
 * on 2020/8/8
 */
abstract class BaseVMFragment<T:ViewDataBinding>(@LayoutRes val layoutId: Int) : Fragment(layoutId) {

    lateinit var binding: T

    protected fun <T : ViewDataBinding> binding(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        @LayoutRes layoutId: Int,
        container: ViewGroup?
    ): T = DataBindingUtil.inflate<T>(inflater, layoutId, container, false).apply {
        lifecycleOwner = this@BaseVMFragment
    }

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        binding = binding(inflater, layoutId, container)
        return binding.root
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        binding.lifecycleOwner = this
        startObserve()
        initView()
        initData()
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
    }

    abstract fun initView()
    abstract fun initData()
    abstract fun startObserve()
}

FirstFragment

package com.wanandroid.ui.first

import android.util.Log
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import com.wanandroid.R
import com.wanandroid.base.BaseVMFragment
import com.wanandroid.databinding.FragmentFirstBinding
import org.koin.androidx.viewmodel.ext.android.viewModel

/**
 * Created by Donkey
 * on 3:18 PM
 */
class FirstFragment : BaseVMFragment<FragmentFirstBinding>(R.layout.fragment_first) {
    private val articleViewModel : ArticleViewModel by viewModel() //koin
    override fun initView() {
        binding.run {
         viewModel = articleViewModel
        }
    }

    override fun initData() {

    }

    override fun startObserve() {
        articleViewModel.uiState.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer {
                    Log.d("uiState", it.toString())
        })
    }
}

fragment_first.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="viewModel"
            type="com.wanandroid.ui.first.ArticleViewModel" />

    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/infoText"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{viewModel.uiState.toString()}"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/plusOneBtn"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/infoText"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.plusOne()}"
            android:text="加一"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>