1. 登录mysql
[root@test /]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 92
Server version: 5.1.66 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
2. 使用命令show global variables like 'port';
查看端口号
mysql> show global variables like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port | 3306 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3. 修改端口,编辑/etc/my.cnf文件,早期版本有可能是my.conf文件名,增加端口参数,并且设定端口,注意该端口未被使用,保存退出。
root@test etc]# vi my.cnf
[mysqld]
port=3506
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
建议禁用符号链接以防止各种安全风险
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
"my.cnf" 11L, 261C written
[root@test etc]#
4. 重新启动mysql
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
5.再次登录后检查端口已修改为’3506’.
root@test etc]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.66 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show global variables like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port | 3506 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
6.一些注意项
- 需要保证自己系统的对应段口号已经打开,即处于可以使用的状态。
使用netstat -tln
查看自己系统的可使用端口:
也可以使用netstat -a
查看所有服务端口
2.如果想要使用的端口没有被打开,则
(1)执行
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
(2)重新载入
firewall-cmd --reload
就可以打开指定的端口,再使用上面的过程去更改即可。