Mybatis使用

1-搭建maven环境

下载maven包，进入配置文件；01-修改仓库位置；02-修改为国内镜像；

<localRepository>D:\program_install\java2\apache-maven-3.6.0\maven_jar</localRepository>

<mirror>
		<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
	</mirror>

设置系统环境变量和测试：

02-引入mybatis相关坐标

 <dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

03-编写实体类

public class User implements Serializable {
    //属性私有
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String address;
    private String sex;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "=================User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

04-创建mapper接口

public interface UserDao {
    //查询所有用户
    public List<User> findAll();

    //通过id查询用户
    public User findById(int id);

}

05-编写mybatis映射配置 文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.qcby.entity.User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user
    </select>
</mapper>

06-编写mybatis主要配置文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置数据库事务管理  mysql对事物默认不提交  手动提交-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--数据库连接池，可以创建很多连接  放在池子里面，下次用直接拿-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_yglh?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root!"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    主配置文件 将映射文件加载到主配置文件中-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/userDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

07-编写测试方法

 

package com.qcby.test;

import com.qcby.dao.UserDao;
import com.qcby.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @author 候苑博
 * @date 2021/2/25 11:53
 * @description
 */
public class Demo1 {

    /**
     * 第一种findAll方法
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void run() throws IOException {//异常快捷键ctrl+alt+T
            //主配置文件 搞一下  读取配置文件  加载配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //得到sqlSession的工厂对象 创建sqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //通过sqlSessionFactory对象创建session对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //通过session对象调用findAll方法
        List<Object> list = session.selectList("com.qcby.dao.UserDao.findAll");
        //遍历结果
        for (Object o : list) {//list.o
            System.out.println(o);
        }
        //关闭资源

        session.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);//代理对象 java底层反射出来的
        List<User> list = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : list) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭
        sqlSession.close();
        stream.close();


    }
}

结果显示：