Feign实现文件传输

Feign实现文件传输

使用feign远程调用上传文件接口踩坑记录：
之前写的一直报错file文件为空。feign.FeignException: status 400 Required request part ‘file‘ is not present问题解决。
1.在feign项目中添加依赖

<dependency>
		  <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
		  <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
		  <version>3.3.0</version>
	  </dependency>
	  <dependency>
		  <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
		  <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
		  <version>3.2.2</version>
	  </dependency>

2.在feign项目中增加配置类

import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Author:  shx
 * Date: 2024/5/15 16:21
 */
@Configuration
public class MultipartSupportConfig {
    @Autowired
    private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;

    @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters));
    }

}

3.feign接口中的client接口中定义文件参数为，其中尤为重要是在@RequestMapping里面增加 method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE（因为我们接口是form-data表单提交所以这边一定要声明）其次就是 用@RequestPart来接收文件参数 MultipartFile file

@RequestMapping(value = "/caseFile/uploadImageAndDrawWatermark", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public BaseResp uploadImageAndDrawWatermark(@RequestPart(value="imgFile", required = false) MultipartFile file,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="caseFromOrgId", required = false) Integer caseFromOrgId,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="caseId", required = false) String caseId,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="taskId", required = false) String taskId,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="lon", required = false) String lon,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="lat", required = false) String lat,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="addr", required = false) String addr,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="gpsType", required = false) String gpsType,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="fileTime", required = false) String fileTime,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="fileInfo", required = false) String fileInfo,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="fileType", required = false) Integer fileType,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="fileTypeDesc", required = false) String fileTypeDesc,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="openId", required = false) String openId,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="jisName", required = false) String jisName,
                                                                      @RequestParam(value="jisPhone", required = false) String jisPhone,
                                                                      @RequestHeader("from-where") String fromWhere);

4.被调用方接收参数 文件的接收也一定要用 @RequestPart(value=“imgFile”, required = false) MultipartFile file

5.调用方的接口中 MultipartFile的接收可以用@RequestParam也可以用@RequestPart

6.注：调用方和feign还有被调用方三个地方的文件最好统一都用 MultipartFile