微服务之间使用feign传输文件

没有前言，直接进入正题

引入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

编写配置类

import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 文件传输配置
 */
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(
        @Autowired
))
public class MultipartSupportConfig {
    
    final ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;

    @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters));
    }
}

feign接口编写

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 工具类
 * 这里一定要指定feign使用的配置文件
 */
@FeignClient(value = "tool", configuration = {MultipartSupportConfig.class}, url = "{}")
public interface ToolFeignClient {
    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     * @param files 文件列表
     * @return List<String>
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/oss/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    List<String> uploadFile(@RequestPart MultipartFile[] file);
}

注意，这里一定要使用@RequestPart还有consumes一定要指定，否则会默认使用application/json进行传递，会导致json序列化错误

下层服务

这里是直接返回的存储后的路径

import com.hb.shop.tool.oss.service.IOssService;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * OSS文件处理
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss")
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(
        @Autowired
))
public class OssController {

    /**
     * 文件上传服务
     */
    final IOssService ossService;

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file 文件列表
     * @return List<String>
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation(value = "上传图片接口",notes = "上传图片接口")
    public List<String> upload(@RequestPart MultipartFile[] file) {
        return ossService.upload(file);
    }
}

我这里是直接上传好之后，将文件存储的路径返回，传入与传出的是文件数组，也可以传入单个文件，根据业务情况而定即可