思维拓展--Ancient Messages

Ancient Messages

Problem Description

In order to understand early civilizations, archaeologists often study texts written in ancient languages. One such language, used in Egypt more than 3000 years ago, is based on characters called hieroglyphs. Figure C.1 shows six hieroglyphs and their names. In this problem, you will write a program to recognize these six characters.

 

 

Input

The input consists of several test cases, each of which describes an image containing one or more hieroglyphs chosen from among those shown in Figure C.1. The image is given in the form of a series of horizontal scan lines consisting of black pixels (represented by 1) and white pixels (represented by 0). In the input data, each scan line is encoded in hexadecimal notation. For example, the sequence of eight pixels 10011100 (one black pixel, followed by two white pixels, and so on) would be represented in hexadecimal notation as 9c. Only digits and lowercase letters a through f are used in the hexadecimal encoding. The first line of each test case contains two integers, H and W: H (0 < H <= 200) is the number of scan lines in the image. W (0 < W <= 50) is the number of hexadecimal characters in each line. The next H lines contain the hexadecimal characters of the image, working from top to bottom. Input images conform to the following rules:

• 
  
• The image contains only hieroglyphs shown in Figure C.1.
• Each image contains at least one valid hieroglyph.
• Each black pixel in the image is part of a valid hieroglyph.
• Each hieroglyph consists of a connected set of black pixels and each black pixel has at least one other black pixel on its top, bottom, left, or right side.
• The hieroglyphs do not touch and no hieroglyph is inside another hieroglyph.
• Two black pixels that touch diagonally will always have a common touching black pixel.
• The hieroglyphs may be distorted but each has a shape that is topologically equivalent to one of the symbols in Figure C.11.

The last test case is followed by a line containing two zeros.

1Two figures are topologically equivalent if each can be transformed into the other by stretching without tearing.

 

 

Output

For each test case, display its case number followed by a string containing one character for each hieroglyph recognized in the image, using the following code:

Ankh: A
Wedjat: J
Djed: D
Scarab: S
Was: W
Akhet: K

In each output string, print the codes in alphabetic order. Follow the format of the sample output.

The sample input contains descriptions of test cases shown in Figures C.2 and C.3. Due to space constraints not all of the sample input can be shown on this page.

 

 

Sample Input

100 25
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
 ...(50 lines omitted)...
00001fe0000000000007c0000
00003fe0000000000007c0000
 ...(44 lines omitted)...
0000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
150 38
00000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000
    ...(75 lines omitted)...
0000000003fffffffffffffffff00000000000
0000000003fffffffffffffffff00000000000
    ...(69 lines omitted)...
00000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000
0 0

 

Sample Output

Case 1: AKW
Case 2: AAAAA

 

 解题思路：

首先，该问题需要解决两根问题，第一个是有几个图形，第二个是如何判断是何种图像。对于问题一，我们可以发现每个图形都是闭合回路，所以当我们用深搜一遍图，就可以得出有几个图像了；对于问题二，我们是通过圈的数量来判断，怎么理解呢，我们看这六个图像，可以发现，它们内部的白圈的数量是不一样的，所以，我们可以通过白圈的数量来判断，具体如何实现呢，还是深搜，我们首先把图形外部的白点全部先标记掉，然后遍历到一个图像时，我们碰到白圈，就深搜一遍，将其标记为一种颜色，然后继续找，碰到其他白圈，将其标记为另一种颜色，然后数颜色个数即可。具体代码嘛。。懒得写了