使用fileupload上传文件

1、导入jar包

2、前端代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form method="post" action="comup" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		姓名:<input type="text" name="name" />
		<br/>
		照片:<input type="file" name="photo" value="点击浏览"/>
		<input type="submit" name="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

3、后台代码

package cn.yuchao.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet("/comup")
public class CommonsUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//创建磁盘文件工厂
		FileItemFactory fif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//文件上传处理
		ServletFileUpload sf = new ServletFileUpload(fif);
		try {
			List<FileItem> list = sf.parseRequest(req);
			String path = req.getRealPath("/upload");
			for(FileItem fil:list) {
				if(fil.isFormField()) {
					System.out.println(fil.getFieldName()+"-----"+fil.getName()+"-----"+fil.getString("utf-8"));
				} else {
					//避免文件名覆盖
					String f = UUID.randomUUID()+fil.getName().substring(fil.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
					fil.write(new File(path,f));
				}
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(req, resp);
	}
}

 

Jsp+Servlet的文件上传 index.jsp <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%> <html> <head> <body> <form method="post" action="upload.jsp" name="pw" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 文件一 <input type="file" name="file1"> <br> 文件二 <input type="file" name="file2"> <br> 文件三 <input type="file" name="file3"> <br> <input TYPE="submit" value="确定上传"> </form> </body> </html> upload.jsp <%@ page language="java" import="fileUpload.*"%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> <%@ page errorPage="error.jsp"%> <%@ page import="java.io.File,java.util.*,java.text.*"%> <!-- 初始化一个upBean--> <jsp:useBean id="myUpload" scope="page" class="fileUpload.upBean" /> <% //初始化工作 myUpload.initialize(pageContext); //设定允许的文件后缀名 //myUpload.setAllowedExtList("gif,jpg"); //设定允许上传的文件类型 //gif:gif //jpg:pjpeg //text:plain //html:html //doc:msword // myUpload.setAllowedFileTypeList("gif,jpg"); //设定是否允许覆盖服务器上的同名文件 myUpload.setIsCover(false); //设定允许上传文件的总大小 //myUpload.setTotalMaxFileSize(1000000); //设定单个文件大小的限制 //myUpload.setMaxFileSize(100000); String myName = new String(""); //设定上传的物理路径 myUpload.setRealPath(application.getRealPath(File.separator + "upload")); try { //将所有数据导入组件的数据结构中 myUpload.upload(); } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } //得到所有上传的文件 files myFiles = myUpload.getFiles(); String[] sourceName = new String[myFiles.getCount()]; //文件的原始文件名数组 //将文件保存到服务器 try { for (int i = 0; i < myFiles.getCount(); i++) { Date date = new Date(); DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmsszzz"); String name = System.currentTimeMillis() + ""; // myName="myName"; // myName=myName+"_"+i+"."+myFiles.getFile(i).getExtName(); myName = name + "." + myFiles.getFile(i).getExtName(); //保存的图片名称 sourceName[i] = myFiles.getFile(i).getName(); myFiles.getFile(i).setName(myName); //有两种保存方法,一种是保存在myUpload.setRealPath()的设定路径中,使用saveAs(),一种是另外保存到其他文件夹,使用.saveAs(String realPath) myFiles.getFile(i).saveAs(); Thread.sleep(50); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } %> <html> <head> <title>上传结果</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="fri,30 dec 1999 00:00:00 gmt"> <meta name="author" content="fredwebs@sina.com"> <link rel='stylesheet' href='style.css' type='text/css'> </head> <body bgcolor="#999999" style="margin: 0;"> 上传成功! </table> </body> </html>
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