LeakCanery使用

1 依赖

 debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.1'
    releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.1'
    // Optional, if you use support library fragments:
    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.1'

3 Application 启动

public class App extends MultiDexApplication {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        if (LeakCanary.isInAnalyzerProcess(this)) {
            return;
        }
        LeakCanary.install(this);
    }
}

示例

public class TestManager {

    private static TestManager manager;
    private Context context;

    private TestManager(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    /**
     * 如果传入的context是activity,service的上下文，会导致内存泄漏
     * 原因是我们的manger是一个static的静态对象，这个对象的生命周期和整个app的生命周期一样长
     * 当activity销毁的时候，我们的这个manger仍然持有者这个activity的context，就会导致activity对象无法被释放回收，就导致了内存泄漏
     */
    public static TestManager getInstance(Context context) {
        if (manager == null) {
            manager = new TestManager(context);
        }
        return manager;
    }
   
    //正确写法
    public static TestManager getInstanceSafe(Context context) {
        if (manager == null) {
            manager = new TestManager(context.getApplicationContext());
        }
        return manager;
    }

}

然后写两个activity，第一个MainActivity跳转到第二个SecondActivity，然后SecondActivity使用有内存泄漏的单例

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnJump;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnJump = findViewById(R.id.btn_jump);
        btnJump.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }
}

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        TestManager manager = TestManager.getInstance(this);
    }
}