Adapter-BaseAdapter 适配器示例

3）常用的三个：
ArrayAdapter SimpleAdapter BaseAdapter

5、BaseAdapter 适配器示例

2)继承BaseAdapter之后，需要重写以下四个方法：getCount，getItem，getItemId，getView。
3)首先 getCount() 获取Item 的个数。
4） 每绘制一次就调用一次getView() 方法，在getView 中将事先定义好的layout布局确定显示的效果并返回一个View对象作为一个Item 显示出来。
5）getItem() getItemId() 调用ListView 的响应的方法的时候调用到。

        //找到listview 组件
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_id);

        List<StudentData> mStudentDataList = new ArrayList<>();  //创建studentData 对象集合
       
        MyListAdapter mMyListAdapter = new MyListAdapter(mStudentDataList,this);
        mListView.setAdapter(mMyListAdapter);   //将定义的adapter 和 listView 绑定

8)自定义适配器继承 BaseAdapter

package com.example.lum.arrayadapterlistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by lum on 2018/5/27.
 */

public class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<StudentData> mStudentDataList;   //创建一个StudentData 类的对象 集合
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public  MyListAdapter (List<StudentData> mStudentDataList, Context context) {
           this.mStudentDataList = mStudentDataList;
           this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mStudentDataList == null?0:mStudentDataList.size();  //判断有说个Item
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mStudentDataList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //加载布局为一个视图
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item,null);
        StudentData mStudentData = (StudentData) getItem(position);

        //在view 视图中查找 组件
        TextView tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_name);
        TextView tv_age = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_age);
        ImageView im_photo = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.phone_id);

        //为Item 里面的组件设置相应的数据
        tv_name.setText(mStudentData.getName());
        tv_age.setText("age: "+ mStudentData.getAge());
        im_photo.setImageResource(mStudentData.getPhoto());

        //返回含有数据的view
        return view;
    }
}

三、性能优化：主活动中，getView()方法每次都会将布局重新加载一遍，使得ListView在快速滑动时产生瓶颈，并且要调用View 的findViewById()方法来获取一次控件的实例。现在使用getView()方法的convertView参数缓存布局，新建ViewHolder类缓存控件的实例以优化性能
 

@Override
	// 在子项被滚动到屏幕的时候会被调用
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
		View view;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view
					.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
			viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView) view
					.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
			view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中
		} else {
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder
		}
		viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
		return view;
	}
 
	class ViewHolder {
		ImageView fruitImage;
		TextView fruitName;
	}