1105 Spiral Matrix （25 分）

不加判断是否是最后一个N，最后一个测试点总过不了。
https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghao-boke/p/9574335.html

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 10010; //数字不能太大 
int matrix[maxn][maxn],A[maxn];

bool cmp(int a,int b){
    return a > b;
}

int main(){
    int N;
    scanf("%d",&N);
    fill(A,A+N,-1);
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
        scanf("%d",&A[i]);
    }
    if(N == 1){
        printf("%d",A[0]);
        return 0;
    }
    sort(A,A+N,cmp);
    int m = (int)ceil(sqrt(1.0*N));
    while(N % m != 0) m++;  //除不整的时候m++ 
    int n = N / m, i = 1, j = 1, now = 0;
    int U = 1, D = m, L = 1, R = n;
    while(now < N){
        while(now < N && j < R){
            matrix[i][j] = A[now++];
            j++;
        }
        while(now < N && i < D){
            matrix[i][j] = A[now++];
            i++;
        }
        while(now < N && j > L){
            matrix[i][j] = A[now++];
            j--;
        }
        while(now < N && i > U){
            matrix[i][j] = A[now++];
            i--;
        }
        U++,D--,L++,R--;
        i++,j++;
        //没有这个第二个测试点过不了
        if(now == N - 1){
            matrix[i][j] = A[now++];
            break;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
            printf("%d",matrix[i][j]);
            if(j < n) printf(" "); //j < n,不是j < n - 1 
            else printf("\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}