一、一闪一闪亮晶晶

一闪一闪亮晶晶—led灯闪烁

Goals

最小系统板上有两个led，一个是电源指示灯，另一个是连在GPIO上的。
让连在GPIO上的led闪烁，频率随意。

what do you want？

1、最小系统电路图
led与哪一个GPIO相连
2、延时函数

3、GPIO配置函数

Material

hardware material

1、电路图

驱动 PC13 端口即可

software materail

1、延时函数
使用正点原子提供的SYSTEM文件夹里面的delay文件

#include "delay.h"
void delay_init(void);
void delay_ms(u16 nms);
void delay_us(u32 nus);

2、GPIO配置函数
使用正点原子提供的SYSTEM文件夹里面的sys文件，
其对stm32f10x.h做了进一步封装，增加了IO口的位带操作

#include "sys.h"
// enable the clock of the port
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
// setting the mode of the port
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_pp;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure)
// setting the level of the port
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13); // setting hight
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13); // setting low

Procedure

1、确定业务目标后，提取其要点收集对应原材料

2、创建工程

复制模板工程更改工程名相关属性
新增HATDWARE文件夹，进入后新建LED子文件夹，进入后新建led.c, led.h
目录结构为：

• USER
  • main.c
  • stm32f10x_it.c
  • system_stm32f10x.c
  • 还有对应的.h，还有Objects, Listings, DebugConfig
• SYSTEM
  • delay
    • delay.c
    • delay.h
  • sys
    • sys.c
    • sys.h
  • usart
    • usart.c
    • usart.h
• HARDWARE
  • LED
    • led.c
    • led.h
• STM32F10x_FWLib
• CORE

3、编写led.c 和 led.h

led.h

#ifndef __LED_H

#define __LED_H
#include "sys.h"
// Define the port of LED
#define LED PCout(13)

void LED_Init(void);  // Initailize the port of LED
void LED_Light(void); // LED on
void LED_Dark(void);  // LED off

#endif

led.c

#include "led.h"

// Initailize the port of LED
void LED_Init(void) {
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    // Enable the clock of the port B
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE); 
    // Let the mode of PC13 is push-pull out
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    // Let the level of PC13 is heght
    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13);
}

// LED on
void LED_Dark(void) {
    // Let the level of PC13 is  height
    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13);
}

// LED off
void LED_Light(void) {
    // Let the level of PC13 is low
    GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13);
}

4、编写main.c

#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "led.h"

int main(void) {
    delay_init();
    LED_Init();
    while(1) {
        delay_ms(100);
        LED_Light();
        delay_ms(100);
        LED_Dark();
    }
}

5、编译下载

Summary & Supplement

1、三种改变单个IO口状态的方法

（1）位带操作

#define LED PCout(13)
LED = 1; // the level of the port is heght, but the led is dark
LED = 0; // the level of the port is low, but the led is light

（2）库函数操作

GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13); // the level of the port is heght, but the led is dark
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_13); // the level of the port is low, but the led is light

（3）寄存器操作

GPIOC->BRR = GPIO_Pin_13; // the level of the port is heght, but the led is dark
GPIOC->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_13; // the level of the port is low, but the led is light