springboot 学习之全局异常处理器和测试

 全局异常处理器可以捕捉全局的异常范围，无需pom.xml配置和application.properties

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
// 全局异常处理器
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
	
	@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)//可以获得异常
	@ResponseBody //返回值
	public Map<String, Object> handleException(Exception exception){
		Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("errorCode",500);
		map.put("errorMsg", exception.toString());
		return map;
	}
}

二、测试

添加依赖

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>

@SpringBootTest(classes=SpringController.class)//声明被测试的类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestSpringController {
	@Autowired //注入对应类
	private SpringController springController;
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		TestCase.assertEquals(this.springController.eye(), "hello");//判断返回值是不是hello
	}
}