springboot学习之拦截器和异步调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 15:24:47 发布

鸿蒙小白

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 15:24:47 发布

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文章标签： java interceptor 多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40662086/article/details/109466855

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一、拦截器

建立一个拦截器的类

@Configuration//声明是一个配置
public class MyInterceptor extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		
		HandlerInterceptor interceptor=new HandlerInterceptor() {
			
			@Override
			public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
					Object arg2) throws Exception {
				System.out.println("我的拦截器...");
				return true;
			}
			
			@Override
			public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
					Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0,
					HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
					throws Exception {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		};
		registry.addInterceptor(interceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");//拦截所有
	}
	
}

二、异步调用，springApplication.java里的类前面加上@EnableAsync //允许异步执行

先定义一个接口

public interface AsyncService {
	
	Future<String> doTask1() throws Exception;
	Future<String> doTask2() throws Exception;
	Future<String> doTask3() throws Exception;
}

实现接口

@Service //告诉springboot我是一个服务类
public class AsyncServiceImp1 implements AsyncService {

	private static Random random=new Random();
	@Async //加上之后允许异步执行
	@Override
	public Future<String> doTask1() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("任务1开始执行");
		long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
		Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print(end-start+" ms");
		return new AsyncResult<String>("任务1结束");
	}
	@Async
	@Override
	public Future<String> doTask2() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("任务2开始执行");
		long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
		Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print(end-start+" ms");
		return new AsyncResult<String>("任务2结束");
	}
	@Async
	@Override
	public Future<String> doTask3() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("任务3开始执行");
		long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
		Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print(end-start+" ms");
		return new AsyncResult<String>("任务3结束");
	}

}

访问调用

@Controller
public class testController {
	@Autowired
	private AsyncService asyncService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/async")
	@ResponseBody
	public String asyncTest() throws Exception{
		long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
		Future<String> task1=asyncService.doTask1();
		Future<String> task2=asyncService.doTask2();
		Future<String> task3=asyncService.doTask3();
		while(true){
			if(task1.isDone()&&task2.isDone()&&task3.isDone())
				break;
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		}
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		return "全部结束"+(end-start);
	}
}