7天掌握NIO，没错只需7天，第一天----put和get方法

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.LongBuffer;

public class test_02 {
    public final static int MAX_SIZE = 2000;


    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        //直接缓冲区：开启和释放时间成本较高，适合保存易受操作系统本机I/O操作影响的大量，长时间保存的数据
        //创建方法：
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(MAX_SIZE);
        //非直接缓冲区，
        //创建方法：
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(MAX_SIZE);




        //性能比较：
        //直接缓冲区性能稍微高一点
        byteBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(MAX_SIZE);


        Long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0 ; i < MAX_SIZE ; i++){
            byteBuffer.put((byte)123456789);
        }
        Long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("直接缓冲区用时：");
        System.out.println(endTime - beginTime);


        byteBuffer1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(MAX_SIZE);
        beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0 ; i < MAX_SIZE ; i++){
            byteBuffer1.put((byte)123456789);
        }
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("非直接缓冲区用时：");
        System.out.println(endTime - beginTime);

        //释放内存：
        //手动释放：
        Method cleanerMethod = byteBuffer.getClass().getMethod("cleaner");
        cleanerMethod.setAccessible(true);
        Object returnValue = cleanerMethod.invoke(byteBuffer);

        Method cleanMethod = returnValue.getClass().getMethod("clean");
        cleanMethod.setAccessible(true);
        cleanMethod.invoke(returnValue);

        //JVM自动回收内存：进程结束后，JVM在某个时机触发垃圾回收器进行内存的回收




        //wrap方法wrap(byte[] array,int offset , int length),偏移量，长度
        byte[] bytes = new byte[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer2 = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes,2,4);
        while (byteBuffer2.remaining()>0){
            System.out.println(byteBuffer2.get());
        }
        //输出：3 4 5 6

        //put和get方法
        //put方法
        byte[] bytes1 = new byte[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
        byte[] bytes2 = new byte[]{11,22,33,44,55};
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer3 = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
        byteBuffer3.put(bytes1);
        byteBuffer3.rewind();
        while (byteBuffer3.remaining()>0){
            System.out.printf("%d ",byteBuffer3.get());
        }
        System.out.println("\n");

        //从当前position位置开始加入，从加入数组的offset开始加，加length个，异常什么都不传输，因为是先判断的
        byteBuffer3.position(2);
        byteBuffer3.put(bytes2,2,3);
        byteBuffer3.rewind();
        while (byteBuffer3.remaining()>0){
            System.out.printf("%d ",byteBuffer3.get());
        }

        //get方法
        System.out.println("\n");
        byte[] bytes3 = new byte[byteBuffer3.capacity()];

        //从Buffer的position开始输出，加入到数组的offset开始，一共加length个，异常什么都不传输，因为是先判断的
        byteBuffer3.position(2);
        byteBuffer3.get(bytes3,3,4);
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes3.length ; i++) {
            System.out.print(bytes3[i]+" ");
        }


        System.out.println("\n");
        
        
        
        //putType和getType方法
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer4 = ByteBuffer.allocate(100);
        byteBuffer4.putChar('a');//char两个个字节，占0-1
        byteBuffer4.putChar('b');//2-3

        byteBuffer4.position(4);
        byteBuffer4.putDouble(1.1);//double占8个字节，4-11
        byteBuffer4.putDouble(2.2);//12-19

        byteBuffer4.position(20);
        byteBuffer4.putFloat(3.3F);//float占4个字节 20-23
        byteBuffer4.putFloat(4.4F);//24-27

        byteBuffer4.position(28);
        byteBuffer4.putInt(1);//int占4个字节28-31
        byteBuffer4.putInt(2);//32-35

        byteBuffer4.position(36);
        byteBuffer4.putLong(4L);//long占8个字节 36-43
        byteBuffer4.putLong(5L);//44-51

        byteBuffer4.position(52);
        byteBuffer4.putShort((short) 1);//short占2个字节 52-53
        byteBuffer4.putShort((short)2);//54-55

        byteBuffer4.position(0);
        byte[] bytesOut = byteBuffer4.array();

        for (int i = 0; i < bytesOut.length ; i++) {
            System.out.print(bytesOut[i]+" ");
        }

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getChar(0));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getChar(2));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getDouble(4));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getDouble(12));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getFloat(20));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getFloat(24));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getInt(28));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getInt(32));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getLong(36));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getLong(44));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getShort(52));
        System.out.println(byteBuffer4.getShort(54));
    }
}