pd.Series()函数

Pandas模块的数据结构主要有两：1、Series ；2、DataFrame

series是一个一维数组，是基于NumPy的ndarray结构；

Pandas会默认用0到n-1来作为series的index，也可以自己指定index(可以把index理解为dict里面的key)

Series创建

1 pd.Series([list]，index=[list])

import pandas ps pd
pd.Series([list]，index=[list])

参数为list；index为可选参数，若不填写则默认index从0开始；若填写则index长度应该与value长度相等;

>>> import pandas as pd

>>> s=pd.Series([1,2,3,4,5])
>>> print (s)


0    1
1    2
2    3
3    4
4    5

2 pd.Series({dict})

>>> import pandas as pd

>>> s=pd.Series({'a':1,'b':2,'c':3,'f':4,'e':5})
>>> print (s)

a    1
b    2
c    3
f    4
e    5

 Series取值

 s[index] or s[[index的list]]

取值操作类似数组，当取不连续的多个值时可以以list为参数

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np

>>> v = np.random.random_sample(10)
>>> s = pd.Series(v)
>>> v
array([0.43181969, 0.63676192, 0.40774042, 0.18825677, 0.40360617,
       0.42005226, 0.75754098, 0.81468285, 0.24450568, 0.3806161 ])
>>> s
0    0.431820
1    0.636762
2    0.407740
3    0.188257
4    0.403606
5    0.420052
6    0.757541
7    0.814683
8    0.244506
9    0.380616
dtype: float64
>>> >>> s1 = s[[3, 5, 6, 9]]
>>> s1
3    0.188257
5    0.420052
6    0.757541
9    0.380616
dtype: float64
>>> s2 = s[3:6]
>>> s2
3    0.188257
4    0.403606
5    0.420052
dtype: float64

Series取头和尾的值

.head(n)；

.tail(n);

取出头n行或尾n行，n为可选参数，若不填默认5;

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np
>>> 
>>> v = np.random.random_sample(50)
>>> s = pd.Series(v)
>>> print("s.head()", s.head())
s.head() 0    0.567240
1    0.079623
2    0.961206
3    0.092650
4    0.327317
dtype: float64
>>> print("s.head(3)", s.head(3))
s.head(3) 0    0.567240
1    0.079623
2    0.961206
dtype: float64
>>> print("s.tail()", s.tail())
s.tail() 45    0.295008
46    0.746931
47    0.524577
48    0.063680
49    0.243979
dtype: float64
>>> print("s.head(3)", s.head(3))
s.head(3) 0    0.567240
1    0.079623
2    0.961206
dtype: float64

Series常用操作

>>> v = [10, 3, 2, 2, np.nan]
>>> v = pd.Series(v)
>>> v
0    10.0
1     3.0
2     2.0
3     2.0
4     NaN
dtype: float64
>>> print("len():", len(v))  # Series长度,包括NaN
len(): 5
>>> print("shape():", np.shape(v))  # 矩阵形状，（，）
shape(): (5,)
>>> print("count():", v.count())  # Series长度，不包括NaN
count(): 4
>>> print("unique():", v.unique())  # 出现不重复values值
unique(): [10.  3.  2. nan]
>>> print("value_counts():\n", v.value_counts())  # 统计value值出现次数
value_counts():
 2.0     2
10.0    1
3.0     1
dtype: int64

Series查找

1. 范围查找

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np
>>>  
>>> s = {"ton": 20, "mary": 18, "jack": 19, "jim": 22, "lj": 24, "car": None}
>>> sa = pd.Series(s, name="age")
>>> print(sa[sa>19])
ton    20.0
jim    22.0
lj     24.0
Name: age, dtype: float64

2. 中位数

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np
>>> 
>>> s = {"ton": 20, "mary": 18, "jack": 19, "jim": 22, "lj": 24, "car": None}
>>> sa = pd.Series(s, name="age")
>>> print("sa.median()", sa.median())
sa.median() 20.0

参考：pd.Series()函数解析（最清晰的解释）_我是管小亮的博客-CSDN博客_pd.series()

自己做记录使用，希望大家去看原作者内容，更清晰易懂！